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Datatransmissionandstoragecostmoney.Themoreinformationbeingdealtwith,themoreitcosts.Inspiteofthis,mostdigitaldataarenotstoredinthemostcompactform.Rather,theyarestoredinwhateverwaymakesthemeasiesttouse,suchas:ASCIItextfromwordprocessors,binarycodethatcanbeexecutedonacomputer,individualsamplesfromadataacquisitionsystem,etc.Typically,theseeasy-to-useencodingmethodsrequiredatafilesabouttwiceaslargeasactuallyneededtorepresenttheinformation.Datacompressionisthegeneraltermforthevariousalgorithmsandprogramsdevelopedtoaddressthisproblem.Acompressionprogramisusedtoconvertdatafromaneasy-to-useformattooneoptimizedforcompactness.Likewise,anuncompressionprogramreturnstheinformationtoitsoriginalform.Weexaminefivetechniquesfordatacompressioninthischapter.Thefirstthreearesimpleencodingtechniques,called:runlength,Huffman,anddeltaencoding.Thelasttwoareelaborateproceduresthathaveestablishedthemselvesasindustrystandards:LZWandJPEG.CHAPTERDataCompression27Datatransmissionandstoragecostmoney.Themoreinformationbeingdealtwith,themoreitcosts.Inspiteofthis,mostdigitaldataarenotstoredinthemostcompactform.Rather,theyarestoredinwhateverwaymakesthemeasiesttouse,suchas:ASCIItextfromwordprocessors,binarycodethatcanbeexecutedonacomputer,individualsamplesfromadataacquisitionsystem,etc.Typically,theseeasy-to-useencodingmethodsrequiredatafilesabouttwiceaslargeasactuallyneededtorepresenttheinformation.Datacompressionisthegeneraltermforthevariousalgorithmsandprogramsdevelopedtoaddressthisproblem.Acompressionprogramisusedtoconvertdatafromaneasy-to-useformattooneoptimized……