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时间: 2019-12-25 15:01
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Imagesareadescriptionofhowaparametervariesoverasurface.Forexample,standardvisualimagesresultfromlightintensityvariationsacrossatwo-dimensionalplane.However,lightisnottheonlyparameterusedinscientificimaging.Forexample,animagecanbeformedofthetemperatureofanintegratedcircuit,bloodvelocityinapatient'sartery,x-rayemissionfromadistantgalaxy,groundmotionduringanearthquake,etc.Theseexoticimagesareusuallyconvertedintoconventionalpictures(i.e.,lightimages),sothattheycanbeevaluatedbythehumaneye.Thisfirstchapteronimageprocessingdescribeshowdigitalimagesareformedandpresentedtohumanobservers.CHAPTERImageFormation&Display23Imagesareadescriptionofhowaparametervariesoverasurface.Forexample,standardvisualimagesresultfromlightintensityvariationsacrossatwo-dimensionalplane.However,lightisnottheonlyparameterusedinscientificimaging.Forexample,animagecanbeformedofthetemperatureofanintegratedcircuit,bloodvelocityinapatient'sartery,x-rayemissionfromadistantgalaxy,groundmotionduringanearthquake,etc.Theseexoticimagesareusuallyconvertedintoconventionalpictures(i.e.,lightimages),sothattheycanbeevaluatedbythehumaneye.Thisfirstchapteronimageprocessingdescribeshowdigitalimagesareformedandpresentedtohumanobservers.DigitalImageStructure……