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Mostofthesignalsdirectlyencounteredinscienceandengineeringarecontinuous:lightintensitythatchangeswithdistance;voltagethatvariesovertime;achemicalreactionratethatdependsontemperature,etc.Analog-to-DigitalConversion(ADC)andDigital-to-AnalogConversion(DAC)aretheprocessesthatallowdigitalcomputerstointeractwiththeseeverydaysignals.Digitalinformationisdifferentfromitscontinuouscounterpartintwoimportantrespects:itissampled,anditisquantized.Bothoftheserestricthowmuchinformationadigitalsignalcancontain.Thischapterisaboutinformationmanagement:understandingwhatinformationyouneedtoretain,andwhatinformationyoucanaffordtolose.Inturn,thisdictatestheselectionofthesamplingfrequency,numberofbits,andtypeofanalogfilteringneededforconvertingbetweentheanaloganddigitalrealms.CHAPTERADCandDAC3Mostofthesignalsdirectlyencounteredinscienceandengineeringarecontinuous:lightintensitythatchangeswithdistance;voltagethatvariesovertime;achemicalreactionratethatdependsontemperature,etc.Analog-to-DigitalConversion(ADC)andDigital-to-AnalogConversion(DAC)aretheprocessesthatallowdigitalcomputerstointeractwiththeseeverydaysignals.Digitalinformationisdifferentfromitscontinuouscounterpartintwoimportantrespects:itissampled,anditisquantized.Bothoftheserestricthowmuchinformationadigitalsignalcancontain.Thischapterisaboutinformationmanagement:understandingwhatinformationyouneedtoretain,andwhatinformationyoucanaffordtolose.In……