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wavepropagationandfourieroptics453.701LinearSystems,S.M.Tan,TheUniversityofAuckland7-1Chapter7WavepropagationandFourieropticsFourieropticsdescribespropagationoflightinopticalsystemsusingFouriertransformtechniques.Thesetechniquesareusefulsincemanyoperationsarelinearandspatiallyshift-invariant.Theyformthebasisforanalyzinganddesigningopticalimagingandcomputationsystems.7.1PropagationoflightintheparaxialapproximationAlthoughtheclassicalwavedescriptionoflightisasatransverseelectromagneticwave,manye¤ectscanbestudiedusingascalarratherthanthefullvectorwaveequation.Infreespace,wehave@2@2@21@2++=@x2@y2@z2c2@t2(7.1)Inthisequationrepresentsacomponentoftheelectricormagnetic…eld.Formonochromatic,coheren……