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DesignRFCircuit“HowtoDesignRFCircuits”-OSCILLATORSAndrewDearn*IntroductionOscillatorscangenerallybecategorisedaseitheramplifierswithpositivefeedbacksatisfyingthewellknownBarkhausenCriteria(Ref.1),orasnegativeresistancecircuits(Ref.2).BothconceptsareillustratedinFigure1.AtRFandMicrowavefrequenciesthenegativeresistancedesigntechniqueisgenerallyfavoured.+veFeedbackLC-veRRAmplifier(a)NegativeResistanceOscillator(d)PositiveFeedbackOscillatorFigure1:GeneralEquivalentCircuitsforRFOscillatorsTheprocedureistodesignanactivenegativeresistancecircuitwhich,underlarge-signalsteady-stateconditions,exactlycancelsouttheloadandanyotherpositiveresistanceintheclosedloopcircuit.Thisleavestheequivalentc……