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fmusa_pllnoiseNoiseAnalysisofPhaseLockedLoopsandSystemTrade-offsFaisalA.MusaABSTRACTThisreportanalyzesphaselockedloopsfromthenoisepointofviewanddiscussesthedifferenttrade-offsindesigninglownoisePLLs.Beginningwitharstorderloop,theimportanceofloopbandwidthisexplained.ItisshownthattheloopbandwidthbasicallyactsasathresholdwhentheVCOnoisebeginstodominateovertheinputnoise.HigherorderloopsarealsoanalyzedtoshowthattwobasicPLLparameters:thechargepumpgainandtheresistanceintheloopltercanbevariedforreducingthenoiselevelattheoutput.However,variationoftheseparametersdisturbstabilityandfrequencyspectrumofthePLL.Trade-offsinvaryingtheseparametersarediscussedandastepbystepPLLdesignprocedure……