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2007020802[1]signalprocessingTheprinciplesofOFDMMulticarriermodulationtechniquesarerapidlymovingfromthetextbooktotherealworldofmoderncommunicationsystemsByLouisLitwinandMichaelPugeldigitalsignals,theinformationisintheformofbits,orcollectionsofbitscalledsymbols,thataremodulatedontothecarrier.Ashigherbandwidths(datarates)areused,thedurationofonebitorsymbolofinformationbecomessmaller.Thesystembecomesmoresusceptibletolossofinformationfromimpulsenoise,signalreflectionsandotherimpairments.Theseimpairmentscanimpedetheabilitytorecovertheinformationsent.Inaddition,asthebandwidthusedbyasinglecarriersystemincreases,thesusceptibilitytointerferencefromothercontinuoussignalsourcesbecomesgreater.T……