原创（轉貼）fedora9系统的安装及装机后的配置

 2008-10-21 17:03  3261 8 7 分类: MCU/ 嵌入式

fedora9系统的安装及装机后的配置

http://bbs.linuxeden.com/viewthread.php?tid=166255

参照fedora8系统的安装及装机后的配置，我个人使用全部成功，设置如下：

首先修改yum配置，一个是/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo

将其备份后加入新的源：cp /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo_backup

替换成新的源：

[fedora]

         name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch

         failovermethod=priority

         #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         baseurl=

         http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux ... ora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://mirrors.cat.pdx.edu/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://gulus.usherbrooke.ca/pub/distro/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/MIRRO ... com/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         ftp://ftp.free.fr/mirrors/fedora ... ora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://limestone.uoregon.edu/ftp/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://fedora.mirror.iweb.ca/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         ftp://ftp.cse.buffalo.edu/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://mirror.cc.vt.edu/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://mirrors.tummy.com/pub/fed ... ora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/fedora.redhat/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://ftp.linux.ncsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

         http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/



         mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch

         enabled=1

         gpgcheck=1

         gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY



         [fedora-debuginfo]

         name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Debug

         failovermethod=priority

         #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/

         mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=fedora-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch

         enabled=0

         gpgcheck=1

         gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY



         [fedora-source]

         name=Fedora $releasever - Source

         failovermethod=priority

         #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/source/SRPMS/

         mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=fedora-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch

         enabled=0

         gpgcheck=1

         gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY

将fedora-updates.repo文件备份，然后将内容替换成

[updates]

         name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates

         failovermethod=priority

         #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         baseurl=

         http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux ... dora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://mirrors.cat.pdx.edu/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://gulus.usherbrooke.ca/pub/distro/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/MIRRO ... .com/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://fedora.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://mirror.fraunhofer.de/down ... dora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/ ... dora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         ftp://ftp.free.fr/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://limestone.uoregon.edu/ftp/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://fedora.mirror.iweb.ca/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         ftp://ftp.cse.buffalo.edu/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://mirror.cc.vt.edu/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://mirrors.tummy.com/pub/fed ... dora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

         http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/



         mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=updates-released-f$releasever&arch=$basearch

         enabled=1

         gpgcheck=1

         gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora



         [updates-debuginfo]

         name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates - Debug

         failovermethod=priority

         #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/debug/

         mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=updates-released-debug-f$releasever&arch=$basearch

         enabled=0

         gpgcheck=1

         gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora



         [updates-source]

         name=Fedora $releasever - Updates Source

         failovermethod=priority

         #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/SRPMS/

         mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=updates-released-source-f$releasever&arch=$basearch

         enabled=0

         gpgcheck=1

         gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora

然后,打开终端,添加livna源并导入签名　　输入：　rpm -ivh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-9.rpm

　　rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-livna

　　然后加入 freshrpms源

　　rpm -ivh http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/fre ... 1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm

　　,这些都解决掉后，执行

　　yum install yum-fastestmirror yum-presto，下一个小程序让它自动选择速度较快的源

　　还可以装一个yum图形界面，

　　yum install yumex

　　下一步用yum来更新源中的软件

　　yum update

　　一次装不完不要紧，CTRL＋c中断后下次接着装

　　其实fedora下也可以用apt的，用yum 在线安装

　　yum install apt ，但fedora 下apt源的配置又是一难题，下回解决后再说。

　　系统配置基本解决了，下面就是根据需要安装一些常用软件了

　　yum install chmsee //chm阅读器也是不可缺少的

　　yum install xmms xmms-mp3 xmms-wma

　　这个不用说了吧，要注意的是后面两个必须装的，不然无法播放歌曲。

　　这里顺便提一点，F9中的xmms菜单已经可以完美显示中文了，歌曲列表只要你在“首选项”－－“字体”中选择合适的中文字体就可以了。

　　yum install mplayer mplayer-gui mplayer-fonts mplayerplug

　　建议上面几个都装上，尤其是最后一个可以使firefox在线播放百度的mp3，还有其它一些在线视频。

　　yum install stardict

　　星际译王，也少不了的，不过词典似乎无法安装，我是直接使用以前的软件备份中的rpm包安装的，可以在星际译王主页去下载。

　　yum install rar //不可缺少的一个。

　　yum install eva //如果你觉得QQ对你来说还是必须的话。

　　嘿嘿，差不多了吧，我也懒得再写了，其实linux下常用的软件多的是，以后再说吧

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