/*我用的实验箱是北京精仪达盛科技有限公司的,在此我贴出了代码,有时间的话我会把每一句的意思注 释出来,这样可以帮一些朋友节约些时间,这些代码有少些我是读不懂的,欢迎交流*/
;/* ;************************************************************************************************************ ;* 北京精仪达盛科技有限公司 ;* 研 发 部 ;* ;* http://www.techsine.com ;* ;*--------------------------------------------- 文件信息 ---------------------------------------------------- ;* ;* 文件名称 : 2410INIT.S ;* 文件功能 : S<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />3C2410 启动代码,配置存储器,ISR,堆栈,初始化C向量地址 ;* 补充说明 : ;*-------------------------------------------- 最新版本信息 ------------------------------------------------- ;* 修改作者 : ARM开发小组 ;* 修改日期 : 2004/00/00 ;* 版本声明 : V0.1 ;*-------------------------------------------- 历史版本信息 ------------------------------------------------- ;* 文件作者 : kwtark(samsung) ;* 创建日期 : 2002/02/25 ;* 版本声明 : ver 0.0 ; 2002/03/20: purnnamu: Add some functions for testing STOP,POWER_OFF mode ; 2002/04/10: SJS:sub interrupt disable 0x3ff -> 0x7ff ;*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;************************************************************************************************************* ;*/
GET 2410addr.s ;定义了2410各各寄存器的地址 GET memcfg.s ;定义了2410各内存bank的带宽值和访问参数
BIT_SELFREFRESH EQU (1<<22) ;定义了几个常数 _STACK_BASEADDRESS EQU 0x33ff8000 堆栈基地址
; _ISR_STARTADDRESS EQU 0x33ffff00 中断向量表基地址<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
;Pre-defined constants 处理器模式预定义常量 USERMODE EQU 0x10 FIQMODE EQU 0x11 IRQMODE EQU 0x12 SVCMODE EQU 0x13 ABORTMODE EQU 0x17 UNDEFMODE EQU 0x1b MODEMASK EQU 0x1f NOINT EQU 0xc0 ;屏蔽中断位
;/*************定义处理器各模式下堆栈地址常量*******************/ UserStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x3800) ;0x33ff4800 ~ SVCStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2800) ;0x33ff5800 ~ UndefStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2400) ;0x33ff5c00 ~ AbortStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2000) ;0x33ff6000 ~ IRQStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x1000) ;0x33ff7000 ~ FIQStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x0) ;0x33ff8000 ~
;/* Check if tasm.exe(armasm -16 ...@ADS 1.0) is used. ADS编译器的检查 */ GBLL THUMBCODE [ {CONFIG} = 16 THUMBCODE SETL {TRUE} CODE32 | THUMBCODE SETL {FALSE} ]
MACRO MOV_PC_LR [ THUMBCODE bx lr | mov pc,lr ] MEND
MACRO MOVEQ_PC_LR [ THUMBCODE bxeq lr | moveq pc,lr ] MEND
;/*******************************************************************************************************/
; 正式代码的开始,首先是分配中断向表
;/******************************************************************************************************/
MACRO ;先定义了一个负责处理中断宏 $HandlerLabel HANDLER $HandleLabel
$HandlerLabel sub sp,sp,#4 ;减少sp,保存跳转地址 stmfd sp!,{r0} ;PUSH the work register to stack(lr does't push because it return to original address) ldr r0,=$HandleLabel ;load the address of HandleXXX to r0 ldr r0,[r0] ;load the contents(service routine start address) of HandleXXX str r0,[sp,#4] ;store the contents(ISR) of HandleXXX to stack ldmfd sp!,{r0,pc} ;POP the work register and pc(jump to ISR) MEND
IMPORT |Image$$RO$$Limit| ;End of ROM code (=start of ROM data) IMPORT |Image$$RW$$Base| ;Base of RAM to initialise IMPORT |Image$$ZI$$Base| ;Base and limit of area IMPORT |Image$$ZI$$Limit| ;to zero initialise IMPORT Main ;The main entry of mon program
;指示编译器的符号不是在本源文件中定义的,而是在其他源文件中 ;定义的,在本源文件中可能引用该符号
AREA Init,CODE,READONLY ;声明一个代码段,名为:Init
ENTRY ;程序的入口点
;//1)The code, which converts to Big-endian, should be in little endian code. ;//2)The following little endian code will be compiled in Big-Endian mode. ;// The code byte order should be changed as the memory bus width. ;//3)The pseudo instruction,DCD can't be used here because the linker generates error. ASSERT :DEF:ENDIAN_CHANGE ;//断言已经定义大端模式 [ ENDIAN_CHANGE ASSERT :DEF:ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=32 b ChangeBigEndian ;DCD 0xea000007 ] [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16 andeq r14,r7,r0,lsl #20 ;DCD 0x0007ea00 ] [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=8 streq r0,[r0,-r10,ror #1] ;DCD 0x070000ea ] | b ResetHandler ]
b HandlerUndef ;handler for Undefined mode b HandlerSWI ;handler for SWI interrupt b HandlerPabort ;handler for PAbort b HandlerDabort ;handler for DAbort b . ;reserved b HandlerIRQ ;handler for IRQ interrupt b HandlerFIQ ;handler for FIQ interrupt
;//@0x20 b EnterPWDN ChangeBigEndian ;//@0x24 [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=32 DCD 0xee110f10 ;0xee110f10 => mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0 DCD 0xe3800080 ;0xe3800080 => orr r0,r0,#0x80; //Big-endian DCD 0xee010f10 ;0xee010f10 => mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0 ] [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16 DCD 0x0f10ee11 ;分配一段字的内存单元,并用指令的数据初始化 DCD 0x0080e380 DCD 0x0f10ee01 ] [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=8 DCD 0x100f11ee DCD 0x800080e3 DCD 0x100f01ee ] DCD 0xffffffff ;swinv 0xffffff is similar with NOP and run well in both endian mode. DCD 0xffffffff DCD 0xffffffff DCD 0xffffffff DCD 0xffffffff b ResetHandler ;//Function for entering power down mode ;// 1. SDRAM should be in self-refresh mode. ;// 2. All interrupt should be maksked for SDRAM/DRAM self-refresh. ;// 3. LCD controller should be disabled for SDRAM/DRAM self-refresh. ;// 4. The I-cache may have to be turned on. ;// 5. The location of the following code may have not to be changed.
;//void EnterPWDN(int CLKCON); EnterPWDN mov r2,r0 ;r2=rCLKCON tst r0,#0x8 ;POWER_OFF mode? bne ENTER_POWER_OFF
ENTER_STOP ldr r0,=REFRESH ldr r3,[r0] ;r3=rREFRESH mov r1, r3 orr r1, r1, #BIT_SELFREFRESH str r1, [r0] ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
mov r1,#16 ;wait until self-refresh is issued. may not be needed. 0 subs r1,r1,#1 bne %B0
ldr r0,=CLKCON ;enter STOP mode. str r2,[r0]
mov r1,#32 0 subs r1,r1,#1 ;1) wait until the STOP mode is in effect. bne %B0 ;2) Or wait here until the CPU&Peripherals will be turned-off ; Entering POWER_OFF mode, only the reset by wake-up is available.
ldr r0,=REFRESH ;exit from SDRAM self refresh mode. str r3,[r0] MOV_PC_LR
ENTER_POWER_OFF ;//NOTE. ;//1) rGSTATUS3 should have the return address after wake-up from POWER_OFF mode. ldr r0,=REFRESH ldr r1,[r0] ;r1=rREFRESH orr r1, r1, #BIT_SELFREFRESH str r1, [r0] ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
mov r1,#16 ;Wait until self-refresh is issued,which may not be needed. 0 subs r1,r1,#1 bne %B0
ldr r1,=MISCCR ldr r0,[r1] orr r0,r0,#(7<<17) ;Make sure that SCLK0:SCLK->0, SCLK1:SCLK->0, SCKE="L" during boot-up str r0,[r1]
ldr r0,=CLKCON str r2,[r0]
b . ;CPU will die here.
WAKEUP_POWER_OFF ;Release SCLKn after wake-up from the POWER_OFF mode. ldr r1,=MISCCR ldr r0,[r1] bic r0,r0,#(7<<17) ;SCLK0:0->SCLK, SCLK1:0->SCLK, SCKE:L->H str r0,[r1] ;Set memory control registers ldr r0,=SMRDATA ldr r1,=BWSCON ;BWSCON Address add r2, r0, #52 ;End address of SMRDATA 0 ldr r3, [r0], #4 str r3, [r1], #4 cmp r2, r0 bne %B0
mov r1,#256 0 subs r1,r1,#1 ;1) wait until the SelfRefresh is released. bne %B0
ldr r1,=GSTATUS3 ;GSTATUS3 has the start address just after POWER_OFF wake-up ldr r0,[r1] mov pc,r0 LTORG HandlerFIQ HANDLER HandleFIQ HandlerIRQ HANDLER HandleIRQ HandlerUndef HANDLER HandleUndef HandlerSWI HANDLER HandleSWI HandlerDabort HANDLER HandleDabort HandlerPabort HANDLER HandlePabort
IsrIRQ sub sp,sp,#4 ;reserved for PC stmfd sp!,{r8-r9} ldr r9,=INTOFFSET ldr r9,[r9] ldr r8,=HandleEINT0 add r8,r8,r9,lsl #2 ldr r8,[r8] str r8,[sp,#8] ldmfd sp!,{r8-r9,pc}
;================================================================================================ ; ENTRY 将看门狗、中断之类的程序关掉,省得他们来打扰初始化程序的进行 ;================================================================================================= ResetHandler ldr r0,=WTCON ;watch dog disable ldr r1,=0x0 str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=INTMSK ldr r1,=0xffffffff ;all interrupt disable str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=INTSUBMSK ldr r1,=0x7ff ;all sub interrupt disable, 2002/04/10 str r1,[r0]
[ {FALSE} ;rGPFDAT = (rGPFDAT & ~(0xf<<4)) | ((~data & 0xf)<<4); ;Led_Display ldr r0,=GPFCON ldr r1,=0x5500 str r1,[r0] ldr r0,=GPFDAT ldr r1,=0x10 str r1,[r0] ]
;To reduce PLL lock time, adjust the LOCKTIME register. ldr r0,=LOCKTIME ldr r1,=0xffffff str r1,[r0] [ PLL_ON_START ;Configure MPLL ldr r0,=MPLLCON ;//设置时钟频率 ldr r1,=((M_MDIV<<12)+(M_PDIV<<4)+M_SDIV) ;Fin=12MHz,Fout=50MHz str r1,[r0] ]
;Check if the boot is caused by the wake-up from POWER_OFF mode. ldr r1,=GSTATUS2 ldr r0,[r1] tst r0,#0x2 ;In case of the wake-up from POWER_OFF mode, go to POWER_OFF_WAKEUP handler. bne WAKEUP_POWER_OFF
EXPORT StartPointAfterPowerOffWakeUp StartPointAfterPowerOffWakeUp
;Set memory control registers ldr r0,=SMRDATA ldr r1,=BWSCON ;BWSCON Address add r2, r0, #52 ;End address of SMRDATA 0 ldr r3, [r0], #4 str r3, [r1], #4 cmp r2, r0 bne %B0 ;Initialize stacks bl InitStacks ;Setup IRQ handler ldr r0,=HandleIRQ ;This routine is needed ldr r1,=IsrIRQ ;if there isn't 'subs pc,lr,#4' at 0x18, 0x1c str r1,[r0]
;Copy and paste RW data/zero initialized data ldr r0, =|Image$$RO$$Limit| ; Get pointer to ROM data ldr r1, =|Image$$RW$$Base| ; and RAM copy ldr r3, =|Image$$ZI$$Base| ;Zero init base => top of initialised data cmp r0, r1 ;Check that they are different beq %F2 1 cmp r1, r3 ;Copy init data ldrcc r2, [r0], #4 ;--> LDRCC r2, [r0] + ADD r0, r0, #4 strcc r2, [r1], #4 ;--> STRCC r2, [r1] + ADD r1, r1, #4 bcc %B1 2 ldr r1, =|Image$$ZI$$Limit| ;Top of zero init segment mov r2, #0 3 cmp r3, r1 ; Zero init strcc r2, [r3], #4 bcc %B3
[ :LNOT:THUMBCODE bl Main ;Don't use main() because ...... b . ]
[ THUMBCODE ;for start-up code for Thumb mode orr lr,pc,#1 bx lr CODE16 bl Main ;Don't use main() because ...... b . CODE32 ]
;//function initializing stacks 初始化堆栈 InitStacks ;Don't use DRAM,such as stmfd,ldmfd...... ;SVCstack is initialized before ;Under toolkit ver 2.5, 'msr cpsr,r1' can be used instead of 'msr cpsr_cxsf,r1' mrs r0,cpsr bic r0,r0,#MODEMASK orr r1,r0,#UNDEFMODE|NOINT msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;UndefMode ldr sp,=UndefStack orr r1,r0,#ABORTMODE|NOINT msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;AbortMode ldr sp,=AbortStack
orr r1,r0,#IRQMODE|NOINT msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;IRQMode ldr sp,=IRQStack orr r1,r0,#FIQMODE|NOINT msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;FIQMode ldr sp,=FIQStack
bic r0,r0,#MODEMASK|NOINT orr r1,r0,#SVCMODE msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;SVCMode ldr sp,=SVCStack ;USER mode has not be initialized. mov pc,lr ;The LR register won't be valid if the current mode is not SVC mode. LTORG
SMRDATA DATA 在初始化堆栈前,先队内存初始化 ;// Memory configuration should be optimized for best performance ;// The following parameter is not optimized. ;// Memory access cycle parameter strategy ;// 1) The memory settings is safe parameters even at HCLK="75Mhz". ;// 2) SDRAM refresh period is for HCLK="75Mhz".
DCD (0+(B1_BWSCON<<4)+(B2_BWSCON<<8)+(B3_BWSCON<<12)+(B4_BWSCON<<16)+(B5_BWSCON<<20)+(B6_BWSCON<<24)+(B7_BWSCON<<28)) DCD ((B0_Tacs<<13)+(B0_Tcos<<11)+(B0_Tacc<<8)+(B0_Tcoh<<6)+(B0_Tah<<4)+(B0_Tacp<<2)+(B0_PMC)) ;GCS0 DCD ((B1_Tacs<<13)+(B1_Tcos<<11)+(B1_Tacc<<8)+(B1_Tcoh<<6)+(B1_Tah<<4)+(B1_Tacp<<2)+(B1_PMC)) ;GCS1 DCD ((B2_Tacs<<13)+(B2_Tcos<<11)+(B2_Tacc<<8)+(B2_Tcoh<<6)+(B2_Tah<<4)+(B2_Tacp<<2)+(B2_PMC)) ;GCS2 DCD ((B3_Tacs<<13)+(B3_Tcos<<11)+(B3_Tacc<<8)+(B3_Tcoh<<6)+(B3_Tah<<4)+(B3_Tacp<<2)+(B3_PMC)) ;GCS3 DCD ((B4_Tacs<<13)+(B4_Tcos<<11)+(B4_Tacc<<8)+(B4_Tcoh<<6)+(B4_Tah<<4)+(B4_Tacp<<2)+(B4_PMC)) ;GCS4 DCD ((B5_Tacs<<13)+(B5_Tcos<<11)+(B5_Tacc<<8)+(B5_Tcoh<<6)+(B5_Tah<<4)+(B5_Tacp<<2)+(B5_PMC)) ;GCS5 DCD ((B6_MT<<15)+(B6_Trcd<<2)+(B6_SCAN)) ;GCS6 DCD ((B7_MT<<15)+(B7_Trcd<<2)+(B7_SCAN)) ;GCS7 DCD ((REFEN<<23)+(TREFMD<<22)+(Trp<<20)+(Trc<<18)+(Tchr<<16)+REFCNT)
DCD 0x32 ;SCLK power saving mode, BANKSIZE 128M/128M
DCD 0x30 ;MRSR6 CL="3clk" DCD 0x30 ;MRSR7 ; // DCD 0x20 ;MRSR6 CL="2clk" ; // DCD 0x20 ;MRSR7
ALIGN
AREA RamData, DATA, READWRITE
^ _ISR_STARTADDRESS HandleReset # 4 HandleUndef # 4 HandleSWI # 4 HandlePabort # 4 HandleDabort # 4 HandleReserved # 4 HandleIRQ # 4 HandleFIQ # 4
;//Don't use the label 'IntVectorTable', ;//The value of IntVectorTable is different with the address you think it may be. ;//IntVectorTable HandleEINT0 # 4 HandleEINT1 # 4 HandleEINT2 # 4 HandleEINT3 # 4 HandleEINT4_7 # 4 HandleEINT8_23 # 4 HandleRSV6 # 4 HandleBATFLT # 4 HandleTICK # 4 HandleWDT # 4 HandleTIMER0 # 4 HandleTIMER1 # 4 HandleTIMER2 # 4 HandleTIMER3 # 4 HandleTIMER4 # 4 HandleUART2 # 4 HandleLCD # 4 HandleDMA0 # 4 HandleDMA1 # 4 HandleDMA2 # 4 HandleDMA3 # 4 HandleMMC # 4 HandleSPI0 # 4 HandleUART1 # 4 HandleRSV24 # 4 HandleUSBD # 4 HandleUSBH # 4 HandleIIC # 4 HandleUART0 # 4 HandleSPI1 # 4 HandleRTC # 4 HandleADC # 4
END |
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