B1 Star
分支表现出明显的振铃
B2 Tee型结构+长分支
B3 Tee结构+短分支
如前所述,可以通过将两个分支的阻抗增大为原来的2倍,并进行末端端接,可以得到较好的信号质量。[24]
仿真显示,末端端接不能满幅值驱动,可以考虑采用thevenin端接来改善
5.5 Advanced multi-drop
当线路上存在多个负载时,负载有可能不能同时放置在线路的末端,或者线路上存在多个双向I/O的时候,每个I/O器件都能够单独的驱动总线。这时,可以采用末端端接的方案来端接总线。某些情况下,可以采用一些独特的设计。
5.5.1 uni-direction multi-drop
(1) localbus: PLX9054 localbus 和four AudioCodes AC491(DSP) localbus。Clock: 35MHz。只考虑数据从PLX9054驱动到AC491.四片AC491在电路板上无法放在在线路的末端。
[25]you can arrange to have a couple of loads nearby, and a couple of loads lumped together at a distance, here is my preferred topology (please used fixed width font):
LOAD A LOAD C
DRIVER---+-----SERIES-R---------------------------+
LOAD B LOAD D
Select a powerful, low-impedance CMOS driver with a risetime of about 2-3 ns. Keep the total net length comprising the DRIVER, LOAD A, LOAD B, and the SERIES-R down to 4 inches or less. The distance from the SERIES-R to loads C and D can be anything, but you will want to keep loads C and D within a couple of inches of each other. Lastly, pick the SERIES-R to match the expected transmission line impedance of the long section of the net.
A1 不端接
B1 串联端接
信号质量得到明显的改善。
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