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slua042DN-43DesignNoteSimpleTechniquestoGenerateaNegativeVoltageBiasSupplyfromaPositiveInputVoltagebyBillAndreycakDevelopingalowpowernegativesupplyvoltagefromapositiveinputsupplycanbeaccomplishedusingsomeverycommonPWMcontrolICs.Typicalapplicationsincludegeneratinganegativefivethroughtwelvevolt(-5Vto-12V)supplyforanalogfunctionICs(OPamps),RS-232communicationcircuits,andMOSFETorIGBTgatedrivesatpowerlevelsbelowafewWatts.ManyPWMICscontainahighcurrenttotempoleoutputwhichgoeshighduringthedevice’sON-timeorpulsewidth.Theexactpulsewidthismodulatedtoregulateaconverter’soutputvoltageduringchangesininputvoltageandoutputcurrent.TheIC’stotempoleoutputcanalsobeusedasthemainswitchin……