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Direct-ConversionWirelessTransceiversforDigitalCommunication(byAbidi)IEEEJOURNALOFSOLID-STATECIRCUITS,VOL30,NO12,DECEMBER19951399Direct-ConversionRadioTransceiversforDigitalCommunicationsAsadA.Abidi,SeniorMember,IEEEAbstract-Direct-conversionisanalternativewirelessreceiverarchitecturetothewell-establishedsuperheterodyne,particularlyforhighlyintegrated,low-powerterminals.Itsfundamentaladvantageisthatthereceivedsignalisamplifiedandfilteredatbasebandratherthanatsomehighintermediatefrequency.Thismeanslowercurrentdrainintheamplifiersandactivefiltersandasimplertaskofimage-rejection.Thereisconsiderableinteresttouseitindigitalcellulartelephonesandminiatureradiomessagingsystems.Thispaperbrieflycoverscasestudiesintheuseofdirect-conversionreceiversandtransmit……