热度 18
2010-9-6 09:15
4826 次阅读|
2 个评论
很多初学单片机者往往对C51的头文件感到很神秘,而为什么要那样写,甚至有的初学者喜欢问,P1口的P为什么要大写,不大写行不行呢?其实这样的问题,看过本文后,就会明白。其实这个是在头文件中用sfr定义的,现在定义好了的是这样的sfr P1 = 0x90;,也就是说,到底大写,还是小写,就是在这里面决定的。这就说明,如果你要用小写,就得在头文件中改为小写。其实它都是为了编程序方便才这样写的,在程序编译时,就会变成相应的地址(如P1就变成了0x90)。 还有一点就是,现在有很多改进型的单片机,它们有很多新增的特殊功能寄存器在标准的reg51.h或reg52.h中没有定义,这就需要自己加进头文件(相关厂家已经把它们定义好了),当然也可以直接在程序中定义。下面是一个标准的C51头文件: /* BYTE Registers */ sfr P0 = 0x80; sfr P1 = 0x90; sfr P2 = 0xA0; sfr P3 = 0xB0; sfr PSW = 0xD0; sfr ACC = 0xE0; sfr B = 0xF0; sfr SP = 0x81; sfr DPL = 0x82; sfr DPH = 0x83; sfr PCON = 0x87; sfr TCON = 0x88; sfr TMOD = 0x89; sfr TL0 = 0x8A; sfr TL1 = 0x8B; sfr TH0 = 0x8C; sfr TH1 = 0x8D; sfr IE = 0xA8; sfr IP = 0xB8; sfr SCON = 0x98; sfr SBUF = 0x99; /* 8052 Extensions */ sfr T2CON = 0xC8; sfr RCAP2L = 0xCA; sfr RCAP2H = 0xCB; sfr TL2 = 0xCC; sfr TH2 = 0xCD; /* BIT Registers */ /* PSW */ sbit CY = PSW^7; sbit AC = PSW^6; sbit F0 = PSW^5; sbit RS1 = PSW^4; sbit RS0 = PSW^3; sbit OV = PSW^2; sbit P = PSW^0; //8052 only /* TCON */ sbit TF1 = TCON^7; sbit TR1 = TCON^6; sbit TF0 = TCON^5; sbit TR0 = TCON^4; sbit IE1 = TCON^3; sbit IT1 = TCON^2; sbit IE0 = TCON^1; sbit IT0 = TCON^0; /* IE */ sbit EA = IE^7; sbit ET2 = IE^5; //8052 only sbit ES = IE^4; sbit ET1 = IE^3; sbit EX1 = IE^2; sbit ET0 = IE^1; sbit EX0 = IE^0; /* IP */ sbit PT2 = IP^5; sbit PS = IP^4; sbit PT1 = IP^3; sbit PX1 = IP^2; sbit PT0 = IP^1; sbit PX0 = IP^0; /* P3 */ sbit RD = P3^7; sbit WR = P3^6; sbit T1 = P3^5; sbit T0 = P3^4; sbit INT1 = P3^3; sbit INT0 = P3^2; sbit TXD = P3^1; sbit RXD = P3^0; /* SCON */ sbit SM0 = SCON^7; sbit SM1 = SCON^6; sbit SM2 = SCON^5; sbit REN = SCON^4; sbit TB8 = SCON^3; sbit RB8 = SCON^2; sbit TI = SCON^1; sbit RI = SCON^0; /* P1 */ sbit T2EX = P1^1; // 8052 only sbit T2 = P1^0; // 8052 only /* T2CON */ sbit TF2 = T2CON^7; sbit EXF2 = T2CON^6; sbit RCLK = T2CON^5; sbit TCLK = T2CON^4; sbit EXEN2 = T2CON^3; sbit TR2 = T2CON^2; sbit C_T2 = T2CON^1; sbit CP_RL2 = T2CON^0;