标签: bh

Asthecoreforcedrivingscientificandtechnologicalprogressandsocialdevelopment,engineersplayakeyroleinvariousfields.Inordertogainadeeperunderstandingofthecurrentsituationofengineersintheworkplace,thissurveycoveredengineersfromdifferentindustriesandwithdifferentexperiencelevels.Throughquestionnairesandinterviews,alargeamountoffirst-handdatawascollected,aimingtocomprehensivelypresenttheworkplaceecologyofengineers.1.BasicinformationoftheengineeringgroupIndustrydistribution :Thesurveyresultsshowthatengineersarewidelydistributedinmultipleindustries,withthemanufacturingindustryaccountingforthehighestproportion,reaching90%,followedbyinformationtechnology,electroniccommunications,energyandotherindustries.Engineersindifferentindustrieshavecertaindifferencesinworkcontent,technicalrequirementsandcareerdevelopmentpaths.Ageandexperience :Themajorityofengineersareyoungandmiddle-aged,withengineersaged30-45accountingfor70%.Intermsofworkexperience,engineerswith5-10yearsofworkexperienceaccountforthehighestproportion,at80%.Theseengineersusuallyhaveaccumulatedcertainprofessionalknowledgeandpracticalexperienceintheirrespectivefieldsandbecomethetechnicalbackboneofthecompany.2.CurrentworkstatusWorkinghoursandintensity :Mostengineerssaidthattheirworkintensityishigh,with80%workingmorethan40hoursperweek.Overtimeiscommonduringtheprojectbreakthroughphaseorproductdeliveryperiod.High-intensityworkbringscertainpressuretoengineers,butitalsopromptsthemtocontinuouslyimprovetheirworkefficiencyandproblem-solvingability.Jobcontentandresponsibilities :Engineershaveawiderangeofjobcontent,includingproductdesign,R&D,testing,projectmanagement,technicalsupport,etc.Engineersindifferentindustriesandpositionshavedifferentjobfocuses.Forexample,softwareengineersaremainlyresponsibleforcodewritingandprogramdevelopment,whilemechanicalengineersfocusonmechanicalstructuredesignandmanufacturingprocessoptimization.