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【应用笔记】StratixIIGX同步开关噪声(SSN)设计指南(StratixIIGXSSNDesignGuidelines)如今的FPGA器件显示出亚微毫秒边沿速率来满足苛刻的时序要求,这些要求包括运行高速存储器接口、高速串行连接通信等。快速边沿速率的下降沿和大量并行I/O总线(DDR)耦合在一起,可以引起多种信号完整性问题,如串扰(包括同步开关噪声(SSN))。这些都可以导致系统性能下降,如果在初始设计阶段不考虑这些问题的的话。这遍应用笔记对同步开关噪声,以及降低在StratixIIGX系列器件中所观察到的噪声不同技巧等的主要机制提供了一些信息。Today'sFPGAdevicesexhibitsub-nanosecondedgeratestomeetthecriticaltimingrequirementsneededtorunhigh-speedmemoryinterfaces,andcommunicateoverhigh-speedseriallinks.ThedownsideoffastedgeratescoupledwithlargeparallelI/Obuses(DDR)cancauseavarietyofsignalintegrityproblemslikecrosstalk,includingsimultaneousswitchingnoise(SSN),whichcanresultindegradationofsystemperformanceifitisnotaccountedforduringtheinitialdesignphase.Thisapplicationnoteprovidesinformationonthemajormechanismsofsimultaneousswitchingnoise,alongwithvarioustechniquestomitigatetheobservednoiseintheStratix®IIGXdevicefamily.Inaddition,thisapplicationnoteexplainshowAltera®definessignalmargin,coverstheimpactofmultipleI/Ostogglingontransceiverperformance,andconcludesbyprovidingahigh-leveloverviewofbestpracticesfordesigningaboard.StratixIIGXSSNDesignGuidelinesAugust2007,ver.1.0ApplicationNote472IntroductionToday'sFPGAdevicesexhibitsub-nanosecondedgeratestomeetthecriticaltimingrequirementsneededtorunhigh-speedmemoryinterfaces,andcommunicateoverhigh-speedseriallinks.ThedownsideoffastedgeratescoupledwithlargeparallelI/Obuses(DDR)cancauseavarietyofsignalintegrityproblemslikecrosstalk,includingsimultaneousswitchingnoise(SSN),whichcanresultin……