所需E币: 5
时间: 2021-2-5 13:27
大小: 11.8MB
PROPAGATIONCHANNELCHARACTERIZATION,PARAMETERESTIMATIONANDMODELLINGFORWIRELESSCOMMUNICATIONS XuefengYin TongjiUniversity,Shanghai,China XiangCheng PekingUniversity,Beijing,ChinaContents1Introduction11.1BookObjective11.2TheHistoricalContext21.2.1ImportanceofChannelCharacterization21.2.2Single-input,Single-outputChannelModels21.2.3SpatialChannelModels(SCMs)51.2.4ChannelModelsfor5G61.2.5OtherKindsofChannelModel71.3BookOutline82CharacterizationofPropagationChannels152.1ThreePhenomenainWirelessChannels152.2PathLossandShadowing162.3MultipathFading182.4StochasticCharacterizationofMultipathFading222.4.1ReceivedEnvelopeandPhaseDistribution232.4.2EnvelopeLevelCrossRateandAverageFadeDuration242.4.3CorrelationFunctions242.5DualityofMultipathFading262.6WSSUSAssumptionofMultipathFading282.7AReviewofPropagationChannelModeling312.7.1ClassificationofMIMOChannelModels322.7.2ClassificationofV2VChannelModels35Bibliography383GenericChannelModels413.1ChannelSpreadFunction433.2Specular-pathModel463.3Dispersive-pathModel513.4Time-evolutionModel543.5PowerSpectralDensityModel573.6ModelforKeyholeChannel68Bibliography734Geometry-basedStochasticChannelModeling774.1GeneralModelingProcedure774.2Regular-shapedGeometry-basedStochasticModels794.2.1RS-GBSMsforConventionalCellularCommunicationSystems 4.2.2RS-GBSMsforV2VCommunicationSystems824.3Irregular-shapedGeometry-basedStochasticModels834.4SimulationModels844.4.1FilterSimulationModels864.4.2Sum-of-sinusoidsSimulationModels884.5SimulationModelsforNon-isotropicScatteringNarrowbandSISOV2VRayleighFadingChannels904.5.1ATwo-ringSISOV2VReferenceModel914.5.2SoSSimulationModels92Bibliography1035ChannelMeasurements1065.1Channel-soundingEquipment/System1075.2Post-processingofMeasurementData1095.3ImpactofPhaseNoiseandPossibleSolutions1105.3.1MitigatingPhaseNoise:theSlidingWindow1115.3.2MitigatingPhaseNoise:WhiteningandtheSAGEalgorithm1135.4DirectionalRadiationPatterns1175.5Switching-modeSelection1245.5.1Switching-modeforChannelSounding1255.5.2EstimationofDopplerFrequency1265.5.3AmbiguityinParameterEstimation1295.5.4CaseStudy:TDM-SIMOChannelSoundingwithaUniformLinearArray1305.5.5Switching-modeOptimization1325.5.6SimulationStudies134Bibliography1426DeterministicChannel-parameterEstimation1456.1BartlettBeamformer1466.2TheMUSICAlgorithm1486.3TheESPRITandPropagatorMethods1506.3.1ESPRIT1506.3.2ThePropagatorAlgorithm1526.4Maximum-likelihoodMethod1526.5TheSAGEAlgorithm1536.5.1Signalmodel1556.5.2TheSAGEAlgorithmDerived1596.5.3InitializationofParameterEstimatesforExecutingtheSAGEAlgorithm1676.6ABriefIntroductiontotheRiMAXAlgorithm1726.7Evidence-framework-basedAlgorithms1726.7.1Multi-levelEvidenceFramework1736.7.2ExampleI:ExponentialDecayusedinThree-levelEF1746.7.3ExampleII:DelaySpreadinaTwo-levelEF1766.8ExtendedKalman-filter-basedTrackingAlgorithm1786.8.1Overview1786.8.2TheStructureofanEKF1796.8.3ModelMismatchduetotheLinearApproximation1836.8.4TrackingPerformanceandtheInitialPhase1846.9Particle-filter-basedTrackingAlgorithm1886.9.1State-spaceModel1896.9.2ObservationModel1906.9.3TheProposedLow-complexityParticleFilter1906.9.4ExperimentalInvestigation193Bibliography1977StatisticalChannel-parameterEstimation2017.1ABriefReviewofDispersiveParameterEstimators2017.2DispersiveComponentEstimationAlgorithms2037.2.1EffectiveSignalModel2047.2.2Specular–ScattererModelEstimation2057.2.3First-orderGAMModelEstimation2077.2.4NominalAzimuthEstimators2087.2.5AzimuthSpreadEstimator2127.2.6SimulationStudies2137.3PSD-basedDispersiveComponentEstimation2187.4Bidirection-delay-DopplerFrequencyPSDEstimation2197.4.1ChannelPowerSpectrumEstimator2197.4.2MeasurementDataEvaluation225Bibliography2328Measurement-basedStatisticalChannelModeling2368.1GeneralModelingProcedures2378.1.1ChannelMeasurement2378.1.2ChannelParameterEstimation2388.1.3StochasticChannelModeling2408.2ClusteringAlgorithmbasedonSpecular-pathModels2418.2.1StochasticCluster-basedChannelModeling2428.2.2ClusteringAlgorithmsbasedonMultipathComponentDistance2438.3DataSegment-lengthSelection2458.4RelayandCoMPChannelModeling2498.4.1Introduction2498.4.2SSFCross-correlationandModelingMethodology2508.4.3MeasurementsforRelay-channelCharacterization2528.4.4ModelExtraction253Bibliography2579InPractice:ChannelModelingforModernCommunicationSystems2609.1ScenariosforV2VandCooperativeCommunications2609.1.1V2VCommunicationScenarios2609.1.2CooperativeCommunicationScenarios2639.2ChannelCharacteristics2649.2.1ChannelCharacteristicsofV2VCommunicationSystems2649.2.2ChannelCharacteristicsofCooperativeCommunicationSystems2649.3ScatteringTheoreticalChannelModelsforConventionalCellularMIMOSystems2659.3.1AWidebandMultiple-ring-basedMIMOChannelReferenceModel2669.3.2GenericSpace–Time–FrequencyCF2709.3.3MIMOSimulationModels2729.3.4NumericalResultsandAnalysis2759.3.5Summary2789.4ScatteringTheoreticalChannelModelsforV2VSystems2799.4.1ModelingandSimulationofMIMOV2VChannels:Narrowband2799.4.2ModelingandSimulationofMIMOV2VChannels:Wideband3049.5ScatteringTheoreticalChannelModelsforCooperativeMIMOSystems3299.5.1AUnifiedCooperativeMIMOChannel-modelFramework3309.5.2ANewMIMOGBSMforCooperativeRelaySystems3339.5.3Multi-linkSpatialCorrelationFunctions3399.5.4NumericalResultsandAnalysis3429.5.5Summary348Bibliography349AppendixA353