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NSK_CrystalUnits_TermsandDefinitionsCrystalUnits:TermsandDefinitionsThepiezoelectriceffectsisdefinedthatpressureappliedonquartzcrystalgeneratesvoltageandvoltageappliedacrossacrystalquartzproducesmechanicalvibration.Thefrequencyofthesevibrationisdeterminedbyseveralfactors:a)Thephysicaldimensionsofthepieceofquartzcrystalwafer.b)Theplaneorcutofthepieceinrelationtothecrystallineaxesofthequartz.c)Theambienttemperature.d)Theoperatingcircuit.1.EquivalentCircuitAlthoughthetheoreticalanalysisofthispiezoelectriceffectisarelativelycomplexelectro-mechanicalfunction,itcanbeshownasasimpleequivalentcircuit.||[pic]|Theequivalentcrystalcircuitisusefulinexplainingtheelectrical……