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Microphone_HandbookMicrophoneHandbookTestandMeasurementMicrophonesIntroductionPressurevariations,whetherinair,waterorothermediums,whichthehumanearcandetect,areconsideredsounds.Acousticsisthescienceorthestudyofsound.Soundcanbegenerallypleasingtotheear,asinmusic,orundesirable,referredtoasnoise.Thetypicalaudiblerangeofahealthyhumanearis20to20,000Hz.ASoundPressureLevel(SPL)beyondthedetectablefrequenciesofthehumanearcanalsobeveryimportanttodesignengineers.Noise,VibrationandHarshness(NVH)isconcernedwiththestudyofvibrationandaudiblesounds.Vibrationsrepresentarapidlinearmotionofaparticleorofanelasticsolidaboutanequilibriumposition,orfluctuationofpressurelevel.Harshnessreferstothetreatme……