标签: AutoCAD2007

目录 中文版AutoCAD2007实用教程.........................................................................................................-1- 目录....................................................................................................................................................1 第01章AutoCAD2007入门基础.......................................................................................................1 1.1教学目标......................................................................................................................................1 1.2教学重点与难点..........................................................................................................................1 1.2.1AutoCAD的基本功能......................................................................................................1 1.2.2AutoCAD2007的经典界面组成......................................................................................4 1.2.3图形文件管理....................................................................................................................7 1.2.4使用命令与系统变量.........................................................................................................9 1.2.5设置参数选项..................................................................................................................10 1.2.6设置图形单位..................................................................................................................10 1.2.7设置绘图图限...................................................................................................................11 第02章绘制简单二维图形对象......................................................................................................13 2.1教学目标.....................................................................................................................................13 2.2教学重点与难点........................................................................................................................13 2.2.1绘图方法..........................................................................................................................13 2.2.2绘制点对象......................................................................................................................15 2.2.3绘制直线..........................................................................................................................15 2.2.4绘制射线..........................................................................................................................15 2.2.5绘制构造线......................................................................................................................15 2.2.6绘制矩形..........................................................................................................................15 2.2.7绘制正多边形..................................................................................................................15 2.2.8绘制圆..............................................................................................................................15 2.2.9绘制圆弧..........................................................................................................................16 2.2.10绘制椭圆........................................................................................................................16 2.2.11绘制椭圆弧.....................................................................................................................16 第03章选择与夹点编辑二维图形对象.........................................................................................19 3.1教学目标.....................................................................................................................................19 3.2教学重点与难点........................................................................................................................19 3.2.1选择对象的方法..............................................................................................................19 3.2.2过滤选择..........................................................................................................................19 3.2.3快速选择..........................................................................................................................20 3.2.4使用编组..........................................................................................................................20 3.2.5编辑对象的方法..............................................................................................................21 3.2.6使用夹点拉伸对象..........................................................................................................22 3.2.7使用夹点移动对象..........................................................................................................22 3.2.8使用夹点旋转对象..........................................................................................................23 3.2.9使用夹点缩放对象..........................................................................................................23 3.2.10使用夹点镜像对象........................................................................................................23 第04章使用修改命令编辑对象......................................................................................................25 4.1教学目标.....................................................................................................................................25 目录  2 4.2教学重点与难点.........................................................................................................................25 4.2.1删除对象...........................................................................................................................25 4.2.2复制对象...........................................................................................................................25 4.2.3镜像对象...........................................................................................................................26 4.2.4偏移对象...........................................................................................................................26 4.2.5阵列对象...........................................................................................................................26 4.2.6移动对象...........................................................................................................................27 4.2.7旋转对象...........................................................................................................................27 4.2.8对齐对象...........................................................................................................................27 4.2.9修剪对象...........................................................................................................................28 4.2.10延伸对象.........................................................................................................................28 4.2.11缩放对象.........................................................................................................................28 4.2.12拉伸对象.........................................................................................................................29 4.2.13拉长对象.........................................................................................................................29 4.2.14倒角对象.........................................................................................................................29 4.2.15圆角对象.........................................................................................................................29 4.2.16打断对象.........................................................................................................................30 4.2.17合并对象.........................................................................................................................30 4.2.18分解对象.........................................................................................................................31 4.2.19编辑对象特性.................................................................................................................31 第05章规划和管理图层....................................................................................................................33 5.1教学目标......................................................................................................................................33 5.2教学重点与难点.........................................................................................................................33 5.2.1“图层特性管理器”对话框的组成...................................................................................33 5.2.2创建新图层.......................................................................................................................34 5.2.3设置图层颜色...................................................................................................................34 5.2.4使用与管理线型...............................................................................................................34 5.2.5设置图层线宽...................................................................................................................35 5.2.6管理图层...........................................................................................................................36 第06章控制图层显示.........................................................................................................................41 6.1教学目标......................................................................................................................................41 6.2教学重点与难点.........................................................................................................................41 6.2.1重画与重生成图形...........................................................................................................41 6.2.2缩放视图...........................................................................................................................41 6.2.3平移视图...........................................................................................................................42 6.2.4使用命名视图...................................................................................................................44 6.2.5使用鸟瞰视图...................................................................................................................44 6.2.6使用平铺视口...................................................................................................................45 6.2.7控制可见元素的显示.......................................................................................................46 第07章精确绘制图形.........................................................................................................................49 7.1教学目标......................................................................................................................................49 7.2教学重点与难点.........................................................................................................................49 7.2.1使用坐标系.......................................................................................................................49 目录  37.2.2设置捕捉和栅格..............................................................................................................52 7.2.3使用GRID与SNAP命令..............................................................................................52 7.2.4使用正交模式..................................................................................................................53 7.2.5打开对象捕捉功能..........................................................................................................53 7.2.6运行和覆盖捕捉模式.......................................................................................................54 7.2.7使用自动追踪..................................................................................................................54 7.2.8使用动态输入..................................................................................................................55 第08章绘制与编辑复杂二维图形对象.........................................................................................57 8.1教学目标.....................................................................................................................................57 8.2教学重点与难点........................................................................................................................57 8.2.1绘制与编辑多线..............................................................................................................57 8.2.3绘制与编辑样条曲线.......................................................................................................59 8.2.4使用SKETCH命令徒手绘图........................................................................................60 8.2.5绘制修订云线..................................................................................................................60 8.2.6绘制区域覆盖对象..........................................................................................................60 第09章使用面域与图案填充...........................................................................................................61 9.1教学目标.....................................................................................................................................61 9.2教学重点与难点........................................................................................................................61 9.2.1创建面域..........................................................................................................................61 9.2.2面域的布尔运算..............................................................................................................61 9.2.3从面域中提取数据..........................................................................................................62 9.2.4设置图案填充..................................................................................................................62 9.2.5设置孤岛和边界..............................................................................................................63 9.2.6使用渐变色填充图形.......................................................................................................64 9.2.7编辑图案填充..................................................................................................................64 9.2.8分解图案..........................................................................................................................64 第10章创建文字和表格....................................................................................................................67 10.1教学目标...................................................................................................................................67 10.2教学重点与难点......................................................................................................................67 10.2.1创建文字样式................................................................................................................67 10.2.2创建单行文字................................................................................................................68 10.2.3使用文字控制符............................................................................................................69 10.2.4编辑单行文字................................................................................................................70 10.2.5创建多行文字................................................................................................................70 10.2.6编辑多行文字................................................................................................................71 10.2.7创建和管理表格样式.....................................................................................................71 10.2.8创建表格........................................................................................................................72 10.2.9编辑表格和表格单元.....................................................................................................73 第11章标注基础与样式设置...........................................................................................................75 11.1教学目标...................................................................................................................................75 11.2教学重点与难点......................................................................................................................75 11.2.1尺寸标注的规则.............................................................................................................75 11.2.2尺寸标注的组成.............................................................................................................75 目录  4 11.2.3尺寸标注的类型.............................................................................................................76 11.2.4创建尺寸标注的基本步骤.............................................................................................76 11.2.5创建标注样式.................................................................................................................76 11.2.6设置直线格式.................................................................................................................76 11.2.7设置符号和箭头格式.....................................................................................................77 11.2.8设置文字格式.................................................................................................................78 11.2.9设置调整格式.................................................................................................................79 11.2.10设置主单位格式...........................................................................................................80 11.2.11设置换算单位格式........................................................................................................81 11.2.12设置公差格式...............................................................................................................81 第12章标注尺寸与编辑标注对象...................................................................................................83 12.1教学目标....................................................................................................................................83 12.2教学重点与难点.......................................................................................................................83 12.2.1线性标注.........................................................................................................................83 12.2.2对齐标注.........................................................................................................................83 12.2.3弧长标注.........................................................................................................................83 12.2.4基线标注.........................................................................................................................84 12.2.5连续标注.........................................................................................................................84 12.2.6半径标注.........................................................................................................................84 12.2.7折弯标注.........................................................................................................................84 12.2.8直径标注.........................................................................................................................84 12.2.9圆心标记.........................................................................................................................85 12.2.10角度标注.......................................................................................................................85 12.2.11引线标注.......................................................................................................................85 12.2.12坐标标注.......................................................................................................................85 12.2.13快速标注.......................................................................................................................85 12.2.14形位公差标注...............................................................................................................86 12.2.15编辑标注对象...............................................................................................................86 第13章三维绘制基础与简单图形的绘制......................................................................................89 13.1教学目标....................................................................................................................................89 13.2教学重点与难点.......................................................................................................................89 13.2.1建立用户坐标系.............................................................................................................89 13.2.2设立视图观测点.............................................................................................................90 13.2.3动态观察.........................................................................................................................91 13.2.4使用相机.........................................................................................................................91 13.2.5漫游与飞行.....................................................................................................................92 13.2.6观察三维图形.................................................................................................................93 13.2.7绘制三维点.....................................................................................................................95 13.2.8绘制三维直线和样条曲线.............................................................................................95 13.2.9绘制三维多段线...........................................................................................................95 13.2.10绘制螺旋线...................................................................................................................96 第14章绘制三维网格和实体............................................................................................................97 14.1教学目标....................................................................................................................................97 目录  514.2教学重点与难点......................................................................................................................97 14.2.1绘制平面曲面................................................................................................................97 14.2.2绘制三维面....................................................................................................................98 14.2.3隐藏边............................................................................................................................98 14.2.4绘制三维网格................................................................................................................98 14.2.5绘制旋转网格................................................................................................................99 14.2.6绘制平移网格................................................................................................................99 14.2.7绘制直纹网格................................................................................................................99 14.2.8绘制边界网格..............................................................................................................100 14.2.9绘制多实体..................................................................................................................100 14.2.10绘制长方体................................................................................................................100 14.2.11绘制楔体.....................................................................................................................101 14.2.12绘制圆柱体................................................................................................................101 14.2.13绘制圆锥体................................................................................................................101 14.2.14绘制球体....................................................................................................................101 14.2.15绘制圆环体................................................................................................................102 14.2.16棱锥面........................................................................................................................102 14.2.17拉伸............................................................................................................................10214.2.18旋转............................................................................................................................10314.2.19扫掠............................................................................................................................10314.2.20放样............................................................................................................................103第15章编辑和渲染三维对象.........................................................................................................105 15.1教学目标.................................................................................................................................105 15.2教学重点与难点....................................................................................................................105 15.2.1三维移动......................................................................................................................105 15.2.2三维旋转......................................................................................................................106 15.2.3对齐位置......................................................................................................................106 15.2.4三维镜像......................................................................................................................106 15.2.5三维阵列......................................................................................................................106 15.2.6三维实体的布尔运算...................................................................................................107 15.2.7分解实体......................................................................................................................108 15.2.8对实体修倒角和圆角...................................................................................................109 15.2.9剖切实体......................................................................................................................109 15.2.10加厚............................................................................................................................10915.2.11编辑实体面..................................................................................................................110 15.2.12编辑实体边.................................................................................................................110 15.2.13曲面与实体转换..........................................................................................................110 15.2.14提取边.........................................................................................................................111 15.2.15标注三维对象的尺寸..................................................................................................111 15.2.16设置三维对象的视觉样式..........................................................................................111 15.2.17渲染对象.....................................................................................................................112 第16章使用块、属性块、外部参照和Autocad设计中心.....................................................117 16.1教学目标..................................................................................................................................117 目录  6 16.2教学重点与难点.....................................................................................................................117 16.2.1创建与编辑块...............................................................................................................117 16.2.2编辑与管理块属性.......................................................................................................118 16.2.3使用外部参照...............................................................................................................120 16.2.4进入AutoCAD设计中心............................................................................................122 第17章输出、打印与发布图形.....................................................................................................123 17.1教学目标..................................................................................................................................123 17.2教学重点与难点.....................................................................................................................123 17.2.1图形的输入输出...........................................................................................................123 17.2.2在模型空间与图形空间之间切换...............................................................................124 17.2.3创建和管理布局...........................................................................................................124 17.2.4使用浮动视口...............................................................................................................125 17.2.5打印图形.......................................................................................................................126 17.2.6发布DWF文件............................................................................................................128 17.2.7将图形发布到Web页.................................................................................................128