目 录 中文版 AutoCAD 2007 实用教程 .........................................................................................................- 1 - 目 录.................................................................................................................................................... 1 第 01 章 AutoCAD 2007 入门基础 ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1 教学目标 ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 教学重点与难点 .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 AutoCAD 的基本功能 ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2.2 AutoCAD 2007 的经典界面组成...................................................................................... 4 1.2.3 图形文件管理 .................................................................................................................... 7 1.2.4 使用命令与系统变量......................................................................................................... 9 1.2.5 设置参数选项 .................................................................................................................. 10 1.2.6 设置图形单位 .................................................................................................................. 10 1.2.7 设置绘图图限 ...................................................................................................................11 第 02 章 绘制简单二维图形对象 ...................................................................................................... 13 2.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 教学重点与难点 ........................................................................................................................ 13 2.2.1 绘图方法 .......................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.2 绘制点对象 ...................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.3 绘制直线 .......................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.4 绘制射线 .......................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.5 绘制构造线 ...................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.6 绘制矩形 .......................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.7 绘制正多边形 .................................................................................................................. 15 2.2.8 绘制圆 .............................................................................................................................. 15 2.2.9 绘制圆弧 .......................................................................................................................... 16 2.2.10 绘制椭圆 ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2.11 绘制椭圆弧..................................................................................................................... 16 第 03 章 选择与夹点编辑二维图形对象 ......................................................................................... 19 3.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 19 3.2 教学重点与难点 ........................................................................................................................ 19 3.2.1 选择对象的方法 .............................................................................................................. 19 3.2.2 过滤选择 .......................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.3 快速选择 .......................................................................................................................... 20 3.2.4 使用编组 .......................................................................................................................... 20 3.2.5 编辑对象的方法 .............................................................................................................. 21 3.2.6 使用夹点拉伸对象 .......................................................................................................... 22 3.2.7 使用夹点移动对象 .......................................................................................................... 22 3.2.8 使用夹点旋转对象 .......................................................................................................... 23 3.2.9 使用夹点缩放对象 .......................................................................................................... 23 3.2.10 使用夹点镜像对象 ........................................................................................................ 23 第 04 章 使用修改命令编辑对象 ...................................................................................................... 25 4.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 25 目录 2 4.2 教学重点与难点 .........................................................................................................................25 4.2.1 删除对象 ...........................................................................................................................25 4.2.2 复制对象 ...........................................................................................................................25 4.2.3 镜像对象 ...........................................................................................................................26 4.2.4 偏移对象 ...........................................................................................................................26 4.2.5 阵列对象 ...........................................................................................................................26 4.2.6 移动对象 ...........................................................................................................................27 4.2.7 旋转对象 ...........................................................................................................................27 4.2.8 对齐对象 ...........................................................................................................................27 4.2.9 修剪对象 ...........................................................................................................................28 4.2.10 延伸对象 .........................................................................................................................28 4.2.11 缩放对象 .........................................................................................................................28 4.2.12 拉伸对象 .........................................................................................................................29 4.2.13 拉长对象 .........................................................................................................................29 4.2.14 倒角对象 .........................................................................................................................29 4.2.15 圆角对象 .........................................................................................................................29 4.2.16 打断对象 .........................................................................................................................30 4.2.17 合并对象 .........................................................................................................................30 4.2.18 分解对象 .........................................................................................................................31 4.2.19 编辑对象特性 .................................................................................................................31 第 05 章 规划和管理图层 ....................................................................................................................33 5.1 教学目标 ......................................................................................................................................33 5.2 教学重点与难点 .........................................................................................................................33 5.2.1 “图层特性管理器”对话框的组成 ...................................................................................33 5.2.2 创建新图层 .......................................................................................................................34 5.2.3 设置图层颜色 ...................................................................................................................34 5.2.4 使用与管理线型 ...............................................................................................................34 5.2.5 设置图层线宽 ...................................................................................................................35 5.2.6 管理图层 ...........................................................................................................................36 第 06 章 控制图层显示.........................................................................................................................41 6.1 教学目标 ......................................................................................................................................41 6.2 教学重点与难点 .........................................................................................................................41 6.2.1 重画与重生成图形 ...........................................................................................................41 6.2.2 缩放视图 ...........................................................................................................................41 6.2.3 平移视图 ...........................................................................................................................42 6.2.4 使用命名视图 ...................................................................................................................44 6.2.5 使用鸟瞰视图 ...................................................................................................................44 6.2.6 使用平铺视口 ...................................................................................................................45 6.2.7 控制可见元素的显示 .......................................................................................................46 第 07 章 精确绘制图形.........................................................................................................................49 7.1 教学目标 ......................................................................................................................................49 7.2 教学重点与难点 .........................................................................................................................49 7.2.1 使用坐标系 .......................................................................................................................49 目录 3 7.2.2 设置捕捉和栅格 .............................................................................................................. 52 7.2.3 使用 GRID 与 SNAP 命令.............................................................................................. 52 7.2.4 使用正交模式 .................................................................................................................. 53 7.2.5 打开对象捕捉功能 .......................................................................................................... 53 7.2.6 运行和覆盖捕捉模式....................................................................................................... 54 7.2.7 使用自动追踪 .................................................................................................................. 54 7.2.8 使用动态输入 .................................................................................................................. 55 第 08 章 绘制与编辑复杂二维图形对象 ......................................................................................... 57 8.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 57 8.2 教学重点与难点 ........................................................................................................................ 57 8.2.1 绘制与编辑多线 .............................................................................................................. 57 8.2.3 绘制与编辑样条曲线....................................................................................................... 59 8.2.4 使用 SKETCH 命令徒手绘图........................................................................................ 60 8.2.5 绘制修订云线 .................................................................................................................. 60 8.2.6 绘制区域覆盖对象 .......................................................................................................... 60 第 09 章 使用面域与图案填充 ........................................................................................................... 61 9.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 61 9.2 教学重点与难点 ........................................................................................................................ 61 9.2.1 创建面域 .......................................................................................................................... 61 9.2.2 面域的布尔运算 .............................................................................................................. 61 9.2.3 从面域中提取数据 .......................................................................................................... 62 9.2.4 设置图案填充 .................................................................................................................. 62 9.2.5 设置孤岛和边界 .............................................................................................................. 63 9.2.6 使用渐变色填充图形....................................................................................................... 64 9.2.7 编辑图案填充 .................................................................................................................. 64 9.2.8 分解图案 .......................................................................................................................... 64 第 10 章 创建文字和表格.................................................................................................................... 67 10.1 教学目标 ................................................................................................................................... 67 10.2 教学重点与难点 ...................................................................................................................... 67 10.2.1 创建文字样式 ................................................................................................................ 67 10.2.2 创建单行文字 ................................................................................................................ 68 10.2.3 使用文字控制符 ............................................................................................................ 69 10.2.4 编辑单行文字 ................................................................................................................ 70 10.2.5 创建多行文字 ................................................................................................................ 70 10.2.6 编辑多行文字 ................................................................................................................ 71 10.2.7 创建和管理表格样式..................................................................................................... 71 10.2.8 创建表格 ........................................................................................................................ 72 10.2.9 编辑表格和表格单元..................................................................................................... 73 第 11 章 标注基础与样式设置 ........................................................................................................... 75 11.1 教学目标 ................................................................................................................................... 75 11.2 教学重点与难点 ...................................................................................................................... 75 11.2.1 尺寸标注的规则............................................................................................................. 75 11.2.2 尺寸标注的组成............................................................................................................. 75 目录 4 11.2.3 尺寸标注的类型 .............................................................................................................76 11.2.4 创建尺寸标注的基本步骤 .............................................................................................76 11.2.5 创建标注样式 .................................................................................................................76 11.2.6 设置直线格式 .................................................................................................................76 11.2.7 设置符号和箭头格式 .....................................................................................................77 11.2.8 设置文字格式 .................................................................................................................78 11.2.9 设置调整格式 .................................................................................................................79 11.2.10 设置主单位格式 ...........................................................................................................80 11.2.11 设置换算单位格式........................................................................................................81 11.2.12 设置公差格式 ...............................................................................................................81 第 12 章 标注尺寸与编辑标注对象 ...................................................................................................83 12.1 教学目标....................................................................................................................................83 12.2 教学重点与难点.......................................................................................................................83 12.2.1 线性标注 .........................................................................................................................83 12.2.2 对齐标注 .........................................................................................................................83 12.2.3 弧长标注 .........................................................................................................................83 12.2.4 基线标注 .........................................................................................................................84 12.2.5 连续标注 .........................................................................................................................84 12.2.6 半径标注 .........................................................................................................................84 12.2.7 折弯标注 .........................................................................................................................84 12.2.8 直径标注 .........................................................................................................................84 12.2.9 圆心标记 .........................................................................................................................85 12.2.10 角度标注 .......................................................................................................................85 12.2.11 引线标注 .......................................................................................................................85 12.2.12 坐标标注 .......................................................................................................................85 12.2.13 快速标注 .......................................................................................................................85 12.2.14 形位公差标注 ...............................................................................................................86 12.2.15 编辑标注对象 ...............................................................................................................86 第 13 章 三维绘制基础与简单图形的绘制......................................................................................89 13.1 教学目标....................................................................................................................................89 13.2 教学重点与难点.......................................................................................................................89 13.2.1 建立用户坐标系 .............................................................................................................89 13.2.2 设立视图观测点 .............................................................................................................90 13.2.3 动态观察 .........................................................................................................................91 13.2.4 使用相机 .........................................................................................................................91 13.2.5 漫游与飞行 .....................................................................................................................92 13.2.6 观察三维图形 .................................................................................................................93 13.2.7 绘制三维点 .....................................................................................................................95 13.2.8 绘制三维直线和样条曲线 .............................................................................................95 13.2.9 绘制三维多段线 ...........................................................................................................95 13.2.10 绘制螺旋线 ...................................................................................................................96 第 14 章 绘制三维网格和实体............................................................................................................97 14.1 教学目标....................................................................................................................................97 目录 5 14.2 教学重点与难点 ...................................................................................................................... 97 14.2.1 绘制平面曲面 ................................................................................................................ 97 14.2.2 绘制三维面 .................................................................................................................... 98 14.2.3 隐藏边 ............................................................................................................................ 98 14.2.4 绘制三维网格 ................................................................................................................ 98 14.2.5 绘制旋转网格 ................................................................................................................ 99 14.2.6 绘制平移网格 ................................................................................................................ 99 14.2.7 绘制直纹网格 ................................................................................................................ 99 14.2.8 绘制边界网格 .............................................................................................................. 100 14.2.9 绘制多实体 .................................................................................................................. 100 14.2.10 绘制长方体 ................................................................................................................ 100 14.2.11 绘制楔体..................................................................................................................... 101 14.2.12 绘制圆柱体 ................................................................................................................ 101 14.2.13 绘制圆锥体 ................................................................................................................ 101 14.2.14 绘制球体 .................................................................................................................... 101 14.2.15 绘制圆环体 ................................................................................................................ 102 14.2.16 棱锥面 ........................................................................................................................ 102 14.2.17 拉伸 ............................................................................................................................ 102 14.2.18 旋转 ............................................................................................................................ 103 14.2.19 扫掠 ............................................................................................................................ 103 14.2.20 放样 ............................................................................................................................ 103 第 15 章 编辑和渲染三维对象 ......................................................................................................... 105 15.1 教学目标 ................................................................................................................................. 105 15.2 教学重点与难点 .................................................................................................................... 105 15.2.1 三维移动 ...................................................................................................................... 105 15.2.2 三维旋转 ...................................................................................................................... 106 15.2.3 对齐位置 ...................................................................................................................... 106 15.2.4 三维镜像 ...................................................................................................................... 106 15.2.5 三维阵列 ...................................................................................................................... 106 15.2.6 三维实体的布尔运算................................................................................................... 107 15.2.7 分解实体 ...................................................................................................................... 108 15.2.8 对实体修倒角和圆角................................................................................................... 109 15.2.9 剖切实体 ...................................................................................................................... 109 15.2.10 加厚 ............................................................................................................................ 109 15.2.11 编辑实体面..................................................................................................................110 15.2.12 编辑实体边 .................................................................................................................110 15.2.13 曲面与实体转换..........................................................................................................110 15.2.14 提取边 .........................................................................................................................111 15.2.15 标注三维对象的尺寸..................................................................................................111 15.2.16 设置三维对象的视觉样式..........................................................................................111 15.2.17 渲染对象 .....................................................................................................................112 第 16 章 使用块、属性块、外部参照和 Autocad 设计中心 .....................................................117 16.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................117 目录 6 16.2 教学重点与难点.....................................................................................................................117 16.2.1 创建与编辑块 ...............................................................................................................117 16.2.2 编辑与管理块属性 .......................................................................................................118 16.2.3 使用外部参照 ...............................................................................................................120 16.2.4 进入 AutoCAD 设计中心 ............................................................................................122 第 17 章 输出、打印与发布图形 .....................................................................................................123 17.1 教学目标..................................................................................................................................123 17.2 教学重点与难点.....................................................................................................................123 17.2.1 图形的输入输出 ...........................................................................................................123 17.2.2 在模型空间与图形空间之间切换 ...............................................................................124 17.2.3 创建和管理布局 ...........................................................................................................124 17.2.4 使用浮动视口 ...............................................................................................................125 17.2.5 打印图形 .......................................................................................................................126 17.2.6 发布 DWF 文件............................................................................................................128 17.2.7 将图形发布到 Web 页 .................................................................................................128
