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第一章总论....................................................................................................................1第一节光伏系统规划设计的重要性及其作用..........................................................1第二节光伏系统规划设计的任务、内容及业务范围..............................................11光伏系统规划设计的任务和内容.....................................................................12光伏系统规划设计的业务范围.........................................................................2第三节光伏系统规划设计的程序和方法...................................................................31光伏系统规划设计的基本准则.........................................................................32光伏系统规划设计的程序.................................................................................33光伏系统规划设计的方法.................................................................................4第四节准备工作与调查研究.......................................................................................51电网现状调查.....................................................................................................52地理气象数据调查.............................................................................................53调查确定光伏系统发展水平.............................................................................54调查掌握系统关键设备资料.............................................................................6第二章环境条件及光照资源状况调查........................................................................1第一节气象数据资料...................................................................................................1第二节光照资源状况...................................................................................................1第三节工程地质调查...................................................................................................4第四节电网条件调查...................................................................................................41现有电站情况.....................................................................................................42现供配电情况.....................................................................................................43用电情况.............................................................................................................4第三章光伏发电系统场站规划...........................................................................................5第一节光伏发电系统整体设计规划...........................................................................51场站用地规划设计.............................................................................................52站区布置设计......................................................................................................53光伏组件基础设计..............................................................................................54站区给排水设计.................................................................................................55站区道路设计.....................................................................................................66站区管线布置设计.............................................................................................77暖通设计.............................................................................................................88消防设计.............................................................................................................9第二节电气系统设计.................................................................................................101光伏阵列设计....................................................................................................112方阵基础设计....................................................................................................11第三节场站安防设计.................................................................................................12第四节数据传输设计.................................................................................................12第五节站用电设计规划.............................................................................................13第四章并网逆变器选型设计.............................................................................................14第一节逆变器容量的选型确定.................................................................................14第二节并网逆变器类型的选型确定.........................................................................151小功率光伏系统...............................................................................................152中型光伏系统...................................................................................................153大型光伏系统...................................................................................................15第三节影响逆变器选型的其他因素.........................................................................161设备电压等级...................................................................................................162隔离并网要求....................................................................................................163输入极限参数...................................................................................................164系统效率...........................................................................................................17第三节并网逆变器参数对照.....................................................................................191合肥阳光电源公司产品...................................................................................192艾默生公司产品...............................................................................................203德国西门子公司产品.......................................................................................21第五章光伏组件及支架设计.............................................................................................22第一节光伏组件的选型.............................................................................................22第二节光伏电池板阵电压及组串设计.....................................................................22第三节太阳能电池组件方阵设计.............................................................................241太阳能电池组件支架设计...............................................................................242太阳能方阵支架计算.......................................................................................30第六章站房设计.................................................................................................................33第一节分站房设计.....................................................................................................331设计内容...........................................................................................................332建筑说明...........................................................................................................343结构说明...........................................................................................................34第二节主站房设计.....................................................................................................361站房布置：.......................................................................................................362交通运输、安全通道和出入口布置...............................................................363站房建筑立面处理...........................................................................................364.建筑构造及建筑装修........................................................................................365综合楼通风、采光...........................................................................................366防水、排水.......................................................................................................367综合楼防火.......................................................................................................37第三节建筑设计基本要求.........................................................................................371场地地震参数...................................................................................................372消防设计...........................................................................................................373暖通设计...........................................................................................................404水工...................................................................................................................41第七章方阵支架基础及场站围栏设计.............................................................................43第一节方阵支架基础设计.........................................................................................431支架基础设计...................................................................................................43第二节场站围栏设计.................................................................................................442.1材料................................................................................................................452.2施工................................................................................................................45第八章直流配电系统设计.................................................................................................46第一节汇流箱设计.....................................................................................................461设计要求............................................................................................................462导体的选择........................................................................................................473汇流箱端口的选择...........................................................................................47第二节直流配电柜设计.............................................................................................481设计要求...........................................................................................................482导体的选择........................................................................................................493导体的允许载流量许算...................................................................................494直流配电柜端口的选择...................................................................................49第九章交流配电系统设计.................................................................................................51第一节电气主接线形式选择.....................................................................................51第二节短路电流计算.................................................................................................51第三节高压电气设备选择.........................................................................................521断路器的选择...................................................................................................522隔离开关的选择...............................................................................................533电流互感器的选择...........................................................................................534电压互感器的选择...........................................................................................54第四节无功补偿设计.................................................................................................551无功补偿的原则与基本要求...........................................................................552补偿装置选择及容量确定...............................................................................56第十章升压系统设计.........................................................................................................58第一节升压系统设计.................................................................................................58第二节升压变压器设计.............................................................................................581变压器容量设计...............................................................................................582变压器数量的设计...........................................................................................583变压器形式的选择............................................................................................594变压器阻抗和电压调整方式的选择...............................................................59第十一章电网接入系统设计...........................................................................................601小型光伏并网系统设计...................................................................................602中型光伏并网系统设计...................................................................................603大型光伏并网系统设计...................................................................................60第十二章输电线路路径及电缆选型设计.........................................................................61第一节组串路径设计.................................................................................................61第二节组串汇流输电线路路径设计.........................................................................62第三节汇流母线输电线路路径设计.........................................................................64第四节逆变升压输入输出线路路径设计.................................................................65第五节站内高压输电线路路径设计.........................................................................67第六节电缆选型设计.................................................................................................671电缆芯线材质选型...........................................................................................672电缆线芯选型....................................................................................................673电缆绝缘水平...................................................................................................684电缆截面选型...................................................................................................69第十三章保护系统设计.............................................................................................78第一节变压器保护设计.............................................................................................781主要保护功能设计...........................................................................................782变压器保护整定原则.......................................................................................793变压器的保护装置的选择...............................................................................80第二节线路保护.........................................................................................................811线路保护功能....................................................................................................812远动功能...........................................................................................................81第三节低压配电保护设计.........................................................................................821配电系统选择性保护措施...............................................................................822保护设备的设计...............................................................................................83第十四章监控系统设计...........................................................................................85第一节光伏监控系统设计.........................................................................................851组件数据的监控...............................................................................................852逆变器数据的监控...........................................................................................853环境数据的监控...............................................................................................854监控管理计算机................................................................................................85第二节全站电力监控系统设计.................................................................................861监控中心主站...................................................................................................862网络代理服务器...............................................................................................873数据传输终端...................................................................................................874监控终端设备...................................................................................................87第十五章数据传输系统设计...................................................................................88第一节RS485总线传输.............................................................................................88第二节同轴电缆传输.................................................................................................891同轴电缆的种类................................................................................................892网络同轴电缆...................................................................................................903视频同轴电缆...................................................................................................90第三节光纤传输.........................................................................................................901多模光纤性能指标...........................................................................................922单模光纤性能指标...........................................................................................92第四节网线传输.........................................................................................................931网线的分类.......................................................................................................932网线应用范围...................................................................................................933网线选择和工程注意事项...............................................................................934五类线...............................................................................................................945超五类线...........................................................................................................946六类线...............................................................................................................94第十七章安防系统设计.............................................................................................95第一节视频监控系统.................................................................................................951前端摄像系统...................................................................................................962视频传输系统...................................................................................................973控制系统及记录存储系统...............................................................................974系统设备例举介绍...........................................................................................98第二节防盗报警系统...............................................................................................1051探测设备..........................................................................................................1052信号传输设备..................................................................................................1073报警管理设备..................................................................................................107第三节门禁控制系统...............................................................................................1081执行器.............................................................................................................1092感应卡.............................................................................................................1093读卡器.............................................................................................................1094控制器.............................................................................................................1105管理计算机.....................................................................................................110第四节巡更系统.......................................................................................................1101巡查棒.............................................................................................................1112信息钮.............................................................................................................1113通信座.............................................................................................................1114巡更管理软件.................................................................................................112第十八章直流电源系统设计...................................................................................1131设备性能要求.................................................................................................1132接线方式.........................................................................................................114第十九章站用电源设计...........................................................................................1151站用变压器选择.............................................................................................1152站用低压电器选择.........................................................................................1153站用电源供电方式.........................................................................................116第二十章无功补偿设计...................................................................................................1171补偿装置的功能.............................................................................................1172设置补偿装置应考虑的主要因素.................................................................1173补偿无功功率的装置型式及其容量的选择..................................................1174相控电抗器.....................................................................................................1195补偿装置的布置.............................................................................................119二十一章太阳能光伏系统发电量测算...........................................................................1201系统效率测算.................................................................................................1202系统发电量测算.............................................................................................121第二十二章电气设计及光伏系统设计规范..................................................................122第一节光伏组件标准和规范...................................................................................122第二节电气系统标准...............................................................................................1231电气系统标准及规范.....................................................................................1232电气系统施工安装标准及规范.....................................................................124第三节电线电缆标准及规范...................................................................................1261电线电缆标准和规范.....................................................................................1262电线电缆施工安装.........................................................................................126第四节逆变器标准及规范.......................................................................................126第五节通讯系统标准...............................................................................................127第六节暖通系统标准...............................................................................................1271暖通系统标准与规范.....................................................................................1272暖通系统施工安装.........................................................................................128第七节给排水系统标准及规范...............................................................................128第八节环境保保标准及规范...................................................................................128第九节消防标准及规范...........................................................................................129第十节混凝土标准及规范.......................................................................................129第十一节钢结构制造和安装标准及规范...............................................................130第十二节其他相关标准及规范...............................................................................130第十三节标准说明...................................................................................................131
标签: 光伏
