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u00780632ALOW-POWERCMOSFREQUENCYSYNTHESIZERDESIGNMETHODOLOGYFORWIRELESSAPPLICATIONSAmrM.FahimandMohamedI.ElmasryElectrical&ComputerEngineeringDept.,UniversityofWaterloo,Waterloo,CANADAABSTRACTAnewmethodologyisdevelopedtoallowdesignspaceexplorationofCMOSfrequencysynthesizers(FS)forwirelessapplications.Thismethodologyallowsthecomparisonofdifferentphaselockedloop(PLL)anddirectdigitalsynthesizer(DDFS)architecturesintermsoftheirspectralpurityandpowerdissipation.Anoptimizationstrategyinwhichboththelocktimeandthephasenoiseareconstrainedwhileminimizingpowerdissipationhasbeenconstructed.Thefirstorderperformancemodelsusedforthismethodologyhavebeenverifiedtobeaccurateupto5%ofHPSICEsimulations.Us……