在电子设计辅助软件中,Protel是最常用的软件,新版本的Protel软件增加了电路仿真功能,能够对设计的电路进行模拟分析。但是由于其仿真模型库中的元件比较少,使得许多特殊功能的电路无法进行仿真,因此必须添加所需的器件模型。
由于Spice格式已经成为仿真器件模型的标准,电子元器件厂家通常都会给出器件的Spice模型,因此可以从生产厂家的产品资料光盘中得到,也可从Internet网查询这些模型,直接把这些模型转换为Protel器件模型,然后添加到Protel的仿真器件库中,增强Protel的仿真功能。<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
本文以TIP41A为例子,简述Protel 99 SE 中添加仿真模型的方法。
TIP41A是安森美半导体(ON Semiconductor)生产的NPN型晶体管。
具体步骤如下:
1.从网站上下载TIP41A的Pspice仿真模型,
http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/TIP41C.LIB
用记事本打开如下
**************************************
* Model Generated by MODPEX *
*Copyright(c) Symmetry Design Systems*
* All Rights Reserved *
* UNPUBLISHED LICENSED SOFTWARE *
* Contains Proprietary Information *
* Which is The Property of *
* SYMMETRY OR ITS LICENSORS *
* Modeling services provided by *
* Interface Technologies www.i-t.com *
**************************************
.MODEL Qtip41c npn
+IS=7.55826e-11 BF=260.542 NF=1.11221 VAF=100
+IKF=0.526814 ISE=1e-08 NE=2.18072 BR=26.0542
+NR=1.5 VAR=1000 IKR=3.54059 ISC=1e-08
+NC=1.63849 RB=4.56157 IRB=0.1 RBM=0.1
+RE=0.0162111 RC=0.0810556 XTB=0.1 XTI=1
+EG=1.206 CJE=1.93296e-10 VJE=0.4 MJE=0.259503
+TF=1e-08 XTF=4.06972 VTF=7.1157 ITF=0.001
+CJC=1.09657e-10 VJC=0.730921 MJC=0.23 XCJC=0.803085
+FC=0.8 CJS=0 VJS=0.75 MJS=0.5
+TR=9.01013e-08 PTF=0 KF=0 AF=1
* Model generated on Dec 27, 2003
* Model format: PSpice
2.绘制元件图形
3.输入元件的描述信息
对绘制好的元件,需要输入元件的描述信息才能使用。打开Tools下的Description对话窗口,设置如图:
图 2 设置Library Fields属性
4.添加器件模型
因为我添加的是TIP41A,而下载的是TIP41C所以必须把LIB文件修改一下,如下:
**************************************
* Model Generated by MODPEX *
*Copyright(c) Symmetry Design Systems*
* All Rights Reserved *
* UNPUBLISHED LICENSED SOFTWARE *
* Contains Proprietary Information *
* Which is The Property of *
* SYMMETRY OR ITS LICENSORS *
* Modeling services provided by *
* Interface Technologies www.i-t.com *
**************************************
.MODEL TIP41A NPN(IS=7.55826e-11 BF=260.542 NF=1.11221 VAF=100
+IKF=0.526814 ISE=1e-08 NE=2.18072 BR=26.0542
+NR=1.5 VAR=1000 IKR=3.54059 ISC=1e-08
+NC=1.63849 RB=4.56157 IRB=0.1 RBM=0.1
+RE=0.0162111 RC=0.0810556 XTB=0.1 XTI=1
+EG=1.206 CJE=1.93296e-10 VJE=0.4 MJE=0.259503
+TF=1e-08 XTF=4.06972 VTF=7.1157 ITF=0.001
+CJC=1.09657e-10 VJC=0.730921 MJC=0.23 XCJC=0.803085
+FC=0.8 CJS=0 VJS=0.75 MJS=0.5
+TR=9.01013e-08 PTF=0 KF=0 AF=1)
* Model generated on Dec 27, 2003
* Model format: PSpice
在SimulationModels.DDB 文件的BJT目录下建立TIP41A.mdl.将修改后的内容拷贝进去,保存就OK了!
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