原创 STM32 启动文件解析

 2009-12-8 09:25  5373 8 8 分类: MCU/ 嵌入式
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* STM32F10x.s: Startup file for ST STM32F10x device series                  */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>>                          */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* This file is part of the uVision/ARM development tools.                   */
;/* Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Keil Software. All rights reserved.               */
;/* This software may only be used under the terms of a valid, current,       */
;/* end user licence from KEIL for a compatible version of KEIL software      */
;/* development tools. Nothing else gives you the right to use this software. */
;/*****************************************************************************/


;// <h> Stack Configuration
;//   <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>

Stack_Size      EQU     0x00000200
                                                            ;AREA 伪指令用于定义一个代码段或数据段
                AREA    STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN="3"   ;NOINIT：指定此数据段仅仅保留了内存单元，而没有将各初始值写入内存单元，或者将各个内存单元值初始化为0
Stack_Mem       SPACE   Stack_Size                          ;分配连续 Stack_Size 字节的存储单元并初始化为 0
__initial_sp


;// <h> Heap Configuration
;//   <o>  Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>

Heap_Size       EQU     0x00000000

                AREA    HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN="3"
__heap_base
Heap_Mem        SPACE   Heap_Size
__heap_limit
                                                            ;PRESERVE8 指令指定当前文件保持堆栈八字节对齐。 它设置 PRES8 编译属性以通知链接器。
                                                            ;链接器检查要求堆栈八字节对齐的任何代码是否仅由保持堆栈八字节对齐的代码直接或间接地调用。
                PRESERVE8
                THUMB                                       ;之后的都是THUMB指令


; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset

                AREA    RESET, DATA, READONLY
                EXPORT  __Vectors                 ;EXPORT：在程序中声明一个全局的标号__Vectors，该标号可在其他的文件中引用；IMPORT：伪指令用于通知编译器要使用的标号在其他的源文件中定义，
                                                  ;但要在当前源文件中引用，而且无论当前源文件是否引用该标号，该标号均会被加入到当前源文件的符号表中
__Vectors       DCD     __initial_sp              ; Top of Stack
                DCD     Reset_Handler             ; Reset Handler
                DCD     NMI_Handler               ; NMI Handler
                DCD     HardFault_Handler         ; Hard Fault Handler
                DCD     MemManage_Handler         ; MPU Fault Handler
                DCD     BusFault_Handler          ; Bus Fault Handler
                DCD     UsageFault_Handler        ; Usage Fault Handler
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     SVC_Handler               ; SVCall Handler
                DCD     DebugMon_Handler          ; Debug Monitor Handler
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     PendSV_Handler            ; PendSV Handler
                DCD     SysTick_Handler           ; SysTick Handler

                ; External Interrupts
                DCD     WWDG_IRQHandler           ; Window Watchdog
                DCD     PVD_IRQHandler            ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
                DCD     TAMPER_IRQHandler         ; Tamper
                DCD     RTC_IRQHandler            ; RTC
                DCD     FLASH_IRQHandler          ; Flash
                DCD     RCC_IRQHandler            ; RCC
                DCD     EXTI0_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 0
                DCD     EXTI1_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 1
                DCD     EXTI2_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 2
                DCD     EXTI3_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 3
                DCD     EXTI4_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 4
                DCD     DMAChannel1_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 1
                DCD     DMAChannel2_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 2
                DCD     DMAChannel3_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 3
                DCD     DMAChannel4_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 4
                DCD     DMAChannel5_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 5
                DCD     DMAChannel6_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 6
                DCD     DMAChannel7_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 7
                DCD     ADC_IRQHandler            ; ADC
                DCD     USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler  ; USB High Priority or CAN TX
                DCD     USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low  Priority or CAN RX0
                DCD     CAN_RX1_IRQHandler        ; CAN RX1
                DCD     CAN_SCE_IRQHandler        ; CAN SCE
                DCD     EXTI9_5_IRQHandler        ; EXTI Line 9..5
                DCD     TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler       ; TIM1 Break
                DCD     TIM1_UP_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Update
                DCD     TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler   ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
                DCD     TIM1_CC_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Capture Compare
                DCD     TIM2_IRQHandler           ; TIM2
                DCD     TIM3_IRQHandler           ; TIM3
                DCD     TIM4_IRQHandler           ; TIM4
                DCD     I2C1_EV_IRQHandler        ; I2C1 Event
                DCD     I2C1_ER_IRQHandler        ; I2C1 Error
                DCD     I2C2_EV_IRQHandler        ; I2C2 Event
                DCD     I2C2_ER_IRQHandler        ; I2C2 Error
                DCD     SPI1_IRQHandler           ; SPI1
                DCD     SPI2_IRQHandler           ; SPI2
                DCD     USART1_IRQHandler         ; USART1
                DCD     USART2_IRQHandler         ; USART2
                DCD     USART3_IRQHandler         ; USART3
                DCD     EXTI15_10_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 15..10
                DCD     RTCAlarm_IRQHandler       ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
                DCD     USBWakeUp_IRQHandler      ; USB Wakeup from suspend


                AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY


; Reset Handler
                                                   ;利用PROC、ENDP这一对伪指令把程序段分为若干个过程，使程序的结构加清晰
Reset_Handler   PROC                               ;过程的开始
                EXPORT  Reset_Handler             [WEAK]
                IMPORT  __main
                LDR     R0, =__main
                BX      R0
                ENDP                               ;过程的结束


; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)                

NMI_Handler     PROC
                EXPORT  NMI_Handler               [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
HardFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  HardFault_Handler         [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
MemManage_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  MemManage_Handler         [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
BusFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  BusFault_Handler          [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
UsageFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  UsageFault_Handler        [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
SVC_Handler     PROC
                EXPORT  SVC_Handler               [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
DebugMon_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  DebugMon_Handler          [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
PendSV_Handler  PROC
                EXPORT  PendSV_Handler            [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
SysTick_Handler PROC
                EXPORT  SysTick_Handler           [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP

Default_Handler PROC

                EXPORT  WWDG_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  PVD_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TAMPER_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  RTC_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  FLASH_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  RCC_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI0_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI1_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI3_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI4_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel1_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel2_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel3_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel4_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel5_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel6_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel7_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  ADC_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
                EXPORT  CAN_RX1_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  CAN_SCE_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI9_5_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler       [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_UP_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_CC_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM2_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM3_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM4_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C1_EV_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C1_ER_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C2_EV_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C2_ER_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SPI1_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SPI2_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USART1_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USART2_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USART3_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI15_10_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
                EXPORT  RTCAlarm_IRQHandler       [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USBWakeUp_IRQHandler      [WEAK]

WWDG_IRQHandler
PVD_IRQHandler
TAMPER_IRQHandler
RTC_IRQHandler
FLASH_IRQHandler
RCC_IRQHandler
EXTI0_IRQHandler
EXTI1_IRQHandler
EXTI2_IRQHandler
EXTI3_IRQHandler
EXTI4_IRQHandler
DMAChannel1_IRQHandler
DMAChannel2_IRQHandler
DMAChannel3_IRQHandler
DMAChannel4_IRQHandler
DMAChannel5_IRQHandler
DMAChannel6_IRQHandler
DMAChannel7_IRQHandler
ADC_IRQHandler
USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler
USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler
CAN_RX1_IRQHandler
CAN_SCE_IRQHandler
EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
TIM2_IRQHandler
TIM3_IRQHandler
TIM4_IRQHandler
I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
SPI1_IRQHandler
SPI2_IRQHandler
USART1_IRQHandler
USART2_IRQHandler
USART3_IRQHandler
EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
USBWakeUp_IRQHandler

                B       .

                ENDP


                ALIGN


; User Initial Stack & Heap

                IF      :DEF:__MICROLIB

                EXPORT  __initial_sp
                EXPORT  __heap_base
                EXPORT  __heap_limit

                ELSE

                IMPORT  __use_two_region_memory
                EXPORT  __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap

                LDR     R0, =  Heap_Mem
                LDR     R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
                LDR     R2, = (Heap_Mem +  Heap_Size)
                LDR     R3, = Stack_Mem
                BX      LR

                ALIGN

                ENDIF


                END