原创 电机行业常用的中英文对照

induction machine 感应式电机
                horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁
                magnetic field 磁场
                eddy current 涡流
                right-hand rule 右手定则
                left-hand rule 左手定则
                slip 转差率
                induction motor 感应电动机
                rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场
                winding 绕组
                stator 定子
                rotor 转子

                induced current 感生电流
                time-phase 时间相位
                exciting voltage 励磁电压
                solt 槽
                lamination 叠片
                laminated core 叠片铁芯
                short-circuiting ring 短路环
                squirrel cage 鼠笼
                rotor core 转子铁芯
                cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子
                bronze 青铜
                horsepower 马力
                random-wound 散绕
                insulation 绝缘
                ac motor 交流环电动机
                end ring 端环
                alloy 合金

                coil winding 线圈绕组
                form-wound 模绕
                performance characteristic 工作特性
                frequency 频率
                revolutions per minute 转/分
                motoring 电动机驱动
                generating 发电
                per-unit value 标么值
                breakdown torque 极限转矩
                breakaway force 起步阻力
                overhauling 检修
                wind-driven generator 风动发电机
                revolutions per second 转/秒
                number of poles 极数

                speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线
                plugging 反向制动
                synchronous speed 同步转速
                percentage 百分数
                lofull-load torque 满载转矩
                prime mover 原动机
                inrush current 涌流
                magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗
                line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的
                staor winding 定子绕组
                leakage reactance 漏磁电抗

                no-load 空载
                full load 满载
                Polyphase 多相(的)
                iron-loss 铁损
                complex impedance 复数阻抗
                rotor resistance 转子电阻
                leakage flux 漏磁通
                locked-rotor 锁定转子
                chopper circuit 斩波电路
                separately excited 他励的
                compounded 复励
                dc motor 直流电动机
                de machine 直流电机
                speed regulation 速度调节
                shunt 并励
                series 串励

                armature circuit 电枢电路
                optical fiber 光纤
                interoffice 局间的
                waveguide 波导 波导管
                bandwidth 带宽
                light emitting diode 发光二极管
                silica 硅石 二氧化硅
                regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大
                coaxial 共轴的,同轴的
                high-performance 高性能的
                carrier 载波
                mature 成熟的

                Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带
                coupling capacitor 结合电容
                propagate 传导 传播
                modulator 调制器
                demodulator 解调器
                line trap 限波器
                shunt 分路器
                Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅
                Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控
                tuner 调谐器
                attenuate 衰减
                incident 入射的
                two-way configuration 二线制
                ckgenerator voltage 发电机电压
                dc generator 直流发电机

                polyphase rectifier 多相整流器
                boost 增压
                time constant 时间常数
                forward transfer function 正向传递函数
                error signal 误差信号
                regulator 调节器
                stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器
                time delay 延时
                direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数
                transient response 瞬态响应
                solid state 固体
                buck 补偿

                operational calculus 算符演算
                gain 增益
                pole 极点
                feedback signal 反馈信号
                dynamic response 动态响应
                voltage control system 电压控制系统
                mismatch 失配
                error detector 误差检测器
                excitation system 励磁系统
                field current 励磁电流
                transistor 晶体管
                high-gain 高增益
                boost-buck 升压去磁

                feedback system 反馈系统
                reactive power 无功功率
                feedback loop 反馈回路
                automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器
                reference Voltage 基准电压
                magnetic amplifier 磁放大器
                amplidyne 微场扩流发电机
                self-exciting 自励的
                limiter 限幅器

                manual control 手动控制
                block diagram 方框图
                linear zone 线性区
                potential transformer 电压互感器
                stabilization network 稳定网络
                stabilizer 稳定器
                air-gap flux 气隙磁通
                saturation effect 饱和效应
                saturation curve 饱和曲线
                ed-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩
                flux linkage 磁链
                per unit value 标么值
                shunt field 并励磁场
                magnetic circuit 磁路

                load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线
                air-gap line 气隙磁化线
                polyphase rectifier 多相整流器
                circuit components 电路元件
                circuit parameters 电路参数
                electrical device 电气设备
                electric energy 电能
                primary cell 原生电池
                energy converter 电能转换器
                conductor 导体
                heating appliance 电热器
                direct-current 直流
                time invariant 时不变的
                self-inductor 自感

                mutual-inductor 互感
                the dielectric 电介质
                storage battery 蓄电池
                e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 
                unidirectional current 单方向性电流
                circuit diagram 电路图
                load characteristic 负载特性
                terminal voltage 端电压
                external characteristic 外特性
                conductance 电导
                volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性

                carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡
                ideal source 理想电源
                internal resistance 内阻
                active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件
                leakage current 漏电流
                circuit branch 支路
                P.D. = potential drop 电压降
                potential distribution 电位分布
                r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值
                effective values 有效值

                steady direct current 恒稳直流电
                sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数
                complex number 复数
                Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系
                modulus 模
                real part 实部
                imaginary part 虚部
                displacement current 位移电流
                trigonometric transformations 瞬时值

                epoch angle 初相角
                phase displacement 相位差
                signal amplifier 小信号放大器
                mid-frequency band 中频带
                bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管
                field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管
                electrode 电极 电焊条
                polarity 极性
                gain 增益

                isolation 隔离 分离 绝缘 隔振
                emitter 发射管 放射器 发射极
                collector 集电极
                base 基极
                self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻
                triangular symbol 三角符号
                phase reversal 反相
                infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益
                feedback component 反馈元件
                differentiation 微分
                integration 积分下限
                impedance 阻抗
                fidelity 保真度

                summing circuit 总和线路 反馈系统中的比较环节
                Oscillation 振荡
                inverse 倒数
                admittance 导纳
                transformer 变压器
                turns ratio 变比 匝比
                ampere-turns 安匝(数)
                mutual flux 交互(主)磁通
                vector equation 向(相)量方程
                power frequency 工频
                capacitance effect 电容效应
                induction machine 感应电机
                shunt excited 并励
                series excited 串励
                separately excited 他励
                self excited 自励

          
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