AD603是一款低噪声、电压控制型放大器，用于射频(RF)和中频(IF)自动增益控制(AGC)系统。它提供精确的引脚可选增益，90 MHz带宽时增益范围为?11 dB至+31 dB，9 MHz带宽时增益范围为+9 dB至+51 dB。用一个外部电阻便可获得任何中间增益范围。折合到输入的噪声谱密度仅为1.3 nV/√Hz，采用推荐的±5 V电源时功耗为125mW。
增益以dB为线性，经过精密校准，而且不随温度和电源电压而变化。增益由高阻抗(50 MΩ)、低偏置(200 nA)差分输入控制；比例因子为25 mV/dB，仅需1 V增益控制电压便可获得中间40 dB的增益范围。无论选择何种范围，均提供1 dB的超量程和欠量程。对于40 dB变化，增益控制响应时间不到1 μs。
差分增益控制接口允许使用差分或单端正或单端负控制电压。可将数个这种放大器级联起来，由其增益控制增益偏置以优化系统信噪比(SNR)。
AD603可以驱动低至100 Ω的负载阻抗，且失真较低。对于采用5 pF分流的500 Ω负载，10 MHz、±1 V正弦输出的总谐波失真典型值为-60 dBc。进入500 Ω负载的额定峰值输出最小值为±2.5 V。
AD603采用专有的专利电路结构X-AMP?。X-AMP含有0 dB至-42.14 dB可变衰减器，后接固定增益放大器。由于存在衰减器，放大器永远不必处理较大输入，并且可以用负反馈来定义其(固定)增益和动态性能。衰减器具有经激光调整至±3%的100 Ω输入阻抗，并且包括一个7级R-2R梯形网络，由此获得6.021 dB的触点间衰减。利用专有插值技术，可提供以dB为单位的线性连续增益控制功能。
AD603的工作温度范围为?40°C至+85°C。
应用
特征
The AD603 is a low noise, voltage-controlled amplifier for use in RF and IF AGC systems. It provides accurate, pin-selectable gains of ?11 dB to +31 dB with a bandwidth of 90 MHz or +9 dB to 51+ dB with a bandwidth of 9 MHz. Any intermediate gain range may be arranged using one external resistor. The input referred noise spectral density is only 1.3 nV/√Hz, and power consumption is 125 mW at the recommended ±5 V supplies.
The decibel gain is linear in dB, accurately calibrated, and stable over temperature and supply. The gain is controlled at a high impedance (50 MΩ), low bias (200 nA) differential input; the scaling is 25 mV/dB, requiring a gain control voltage of only 1 V to span the central 40 dB of the gain range. An overrange and underrange of 1 dB is provided whatever the selected range. The gain control response time is less than 1 μs for a 40 dB change.
The differential gain control interface allows the use of either differential or single-ended positive or negative control voltages. Several of these amplifiers may be cascaded and their gain control gains offset to optimize the system SNR.
The AD603 can drive a load impedance as low as 100 Ω with low distortion. For a 500 Ω load in shunt with 5 pF, the total harmonic distortion for a ±1 V sinusoidal output at 10 MHz is typically ?60 dBc. The peak specified output is ±2.5 V minimum into a 500 Ω load.
The AD603 uses a patented proprietary circuit topology—the X-AMP?. The X-AMP comprises a variable attenuator of 0 dB to ?42.14 dB followed by a fixed-gain amplifier. Because of the attenuator, the amplifier never has to cope with large inputs and can use negative feedback to define its (fixed) gain and dynamic performance. The attenuator has an input resistance of 100 Ω, laser trimmed to ±3%, and comprises a 7-stage R-2R ladder network, resulting in an attenuation between tap points of 6.021 dB. A proprietary interpolation technique provides a continuous gain control function that is linear in dB.
The AD603 is specified for operation from ?40°C to +85°C.
Applications
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