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TheDiscreteFourierTransform(DFT)isoneofthemostimportanttoolsinDigitalSignalProcessing.Thischapterdiscussesthreecommonwaysitisused.First,theDFTcancalculateasignal'sfrequencyspectrum.Thisisadirectexaminationofinformationencodedinthefrequency,phase,andamplitudeofthecomponentsinusoids.Forexample,humanspeechandhearingusesignalswiththistypeofencoding.Second,theDFTcanfindasystem'sfrequencyresponsefromthesystem'simpulseresponse,andviceversa.Thisallowssystemstobeanalyzedinthefrequencydomain,justasconvolutionallowssystemstobeanalyzedinthetimedomain.Third,theDFTcanbeusedasanintermediatestepinmoreelaboratesignalprocessingtechniques.TheclassicexampleofthisisFFTconvolution,analgorithmforconvolvingsignalsthatishundredsoftimesfasterthanconventionalmethods.SpectralAnalysisCHAPTERApplicationsoftheDFT9TheDiscreteFourierTransform(DFT)isoneofthemostimportanttoolsinDigitalSignalProcessing.Thischapterdiscussesthreecommonwaysitisused.First,theDFTcancalculateasignal'sfrequencyspectrum.Thisisadirectexaminationofinformationencodedinthefrequency,phase,andamplitudeofthecomponentsinusoids.Forexample,humanspeechandhearingusesignalswiththistypeofencoding.Second,theDFTcanfindasystem'sfrequencyresponsefromthesystem'simpulseresponse,andviceversa.Thisallowssystemstobeanalyzedinthefrequencydomain,justasconvolutionallowssystemstobeanalyzedinthetimedomain.Third,theDFTcanbeusedasanintermediatestepinmoreelaboratesignalp……