原创 Mini2440 按键驱动程序学习笔记

2009-7-21 00:56 4385 6 6 分类: 软件与OS

Mini2440 按键驱动程序学习笔记


<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

 

参考了友善之臂的按键驱动程序和韦东山写的《嵌入式Linux应用开发完全手册》一书的第20—Linux异常处理体系结构部分的按键驱动程序,修改了部分内容,学习了嵌入式Linux下按键驱动程序。


按照习惯,先看原理,对所学习的知识结构有了大致的了解了开始阅读别人的代码,仔细分析代码实现的每个过程。由于时间有限,我只了解了一些概念性的理论和内核代码中部分数据结构,学习的过程还有待深入。对于我这样的初学者来说,想把资料中所介绍的每个原理和具体的实现方法都完全掌握,恐怕不止是时间的问题,我所追求的是一种快速上手的方法,先学会用再深入学习。


下面是经我改动后的按键驱动程序:


/*buttons_driver.c*/


 


#include <linux/module.h>


#include <linux/kernel.h>


#include <linux/fs.h>


#include <linux/init.h>


#include <linux/delay.h>


#include <linux/poll.h>


#include <linux/irq.h>


#include <asm/irq.h>


#include <linux/interrupt.h>


#include <asm/uaccess.h>


#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>


#include <mach/hardware.h>


#include <linux/platform_device.h>


#include <linux/cdev.h>


#include <linux/miscdevice.h>


     


#define DEVICE_NAME     "buttons"


     


      struct button_irq_desc {


             int irq;


             int pin;


             int pin_setting;


             int number;


             char *name;


      };


     


      static struct button_irq_desc button_irqs [] = {


             {IRQ_EINT8 , S<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />3C2410_GPG0 ,  S3C2410_GPG0_EINT8  , 0, "KEY0"},


             {IRQ_EINT11, S3C2410_GPG3 ,  S3C2410_GPG3_EINT11 , 1, "KEY1"},


             {IRQ_EINT13, S3C2410_GPG5 ,  S3C2410_GPG5_EINT13 , 2, "KEY2"},


             {IRQ_EINT15, S3C2410_GPG7 ,  S3C2410_GPG7_EINT15 , 3, "KEY3"},


             {IRQ_EINT14, S3C2410_GPG6 ,  S3C2410_GPG6_EINT14 , 4, "KEY4"},


             {IRQ_EINT19, S3C2410_GPG11,  S3C2410_GPG11_EINT19, 5, "KEY5"},


      };


     


      static volatile char key_values [] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'};


     


      static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);


     


      static volatile int ev_press = 0;


     


     


      static irqreturn_t buttons_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)


      {


             struct button_irq_desc *button_irqs = (struct button_irq_desc *)dev_id;


                   


             if ('0'== key_values[button_irqs->number]) { // Changed


     


                    key_values[button_irqs->number] =  '1';


             }


             else if('1' == key_values[button_irqs->number]){


                    key_values[button_irqs->number] = '0';


             }


             ev_press = 1;


             wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq);


            


             return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);


      }


     


     


      static int s3c24xx_buttons_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)


      {


             int i;


             int err;


             //set the interrupt to falling


       //友善的是上升沿和下降沿都中断,这里改成下降沿中断


             for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++) {


                    err = request_irq(button_irqs.irq, buttons_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,


                                                  button_irqs.name, (void *)&button_irqs);


                    if (err)


                           break;


             }


     


             if (err) {


                    i--;


                    for (; i >= 0; i--) {


                    disable_irq(button_irqs.irq);


                           free_irq(button_irqs.irq, (void *)&button_irqs);


                    }


                    return -EBUSY;


             }


     


             ev_press = 1;


            


             return 0;


      }


     


     


      static int s3c24xx_buttons_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)


      {


             int i;


            


             for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++) {


             free_irq(button_irqs.irq, (void *)&button_irqs);


             }


     


             return 0;


      }


     


     


      static int s3c24xx_buttons_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp)


      {


             unsigned long err;


     


             if (!ev_press) {


             if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)


                    return -EAGAIN;


             else


                    wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press);


             }


            


             ev_press = 0;


     


             err = copy_to_user(buff, (const void *)key_values, min(sizeof(key_values), count));


     


             return err ? -EFAULT : min(sizeof(key_values), count);


      }


 


      #if 0


      static unsigned int s3c24xx_buttons_poll( struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)


      {


             unsigned int mask = 0;


             poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait);


             if (ev_press)


                    mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;


             return mask;


      }


      #endif


     


      static struct file_operations dev_fops = {


             .owner    =   THIS_MODULE,


             .open      =   s3c24xx_buttons_open,


             .release =      s3c24xx_buttons_close,


             .read      =   s3c24xx_buttons_read,


             //.poll      =   s3c24xx_buttons_poll,


      };


     


      static struct miscdevice misc = {


             .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,


             .name = DEVICE_NAME,


             .fops = &dev_fops,


      };


     


     


      static int __init dev_init(void)


      {


             int ret;


     


             ret = misc_register(&misc);


     


             printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");


     


             return ret;


      }


     


      static void __exit dev_exit(void)


      {


             misc_deregister(&misc);


      }


     


      module_init(dev_init);


      module_exit(dev_exit);


      MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


      MODULE_AUTHOR("MARK");


      MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Study S3C2440");


 


 


Makefile 文件如下:


obj-m:=buttons_driver.o


CURRENT_PATH:=$(shell pwd)


ARM_LINUX_KERNEL:=/opt/linux-2.6.29.1


all:


      $(MAKE) -C $(ARM_LINUX_KERNEL) SUBDIRS=$(CURRENT_PATH) modules


clean:


      rm -rf *.cmd *.o *.ko  *.mod.c *.symvers *.order


 


 


测试程序如下:


/*buttons_test.c*/


 


#include <stdio.h>


#include <stdlib.h>


#include <unistd.h>


#include <sys/ioctl.h>


#include <sys/types.h>


#include <sys/stat.h>


#include <fcntl.h>


#include <sys/select.h>


#include <sys/time.h>


#include <errno.h>


 


int main(void)


{


      int buttons_fd;


      char buttons[6] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'};


 


      buttons_fd = open("/dev/buttons", 0);


      if (buttons_fd < 0) {


             perror("open device buttons");


             exit(1);


      }


 


      for (;;) {


             char current_buttons[6];


             int i;


            


             if (read(buttons_fd, current_buttons, sizeof current_buttons) != sizeof current_buttons) {


                    perror("read buttons:");


                    exit(1);


             }


 


             for (i = 0; i < sizeof buttons / sizeof buttons[0]; i++) {


                    if (buttons != current_buttons) {


                           buttons = current_buttons;


                           printf("The %d key is pressed!\n",i+1);


                    }


             }           


            


      }


 


      close(buttons_fd);


      return 0;


}


 


Makefile文件如下:


all:


      arm-linux-gcc buttons_test.c -o buttons_test


clean:


      rm -rf *.o buttons_test


 


总结一下:参考的资料是韦东山的《嵌入式Linux应用开发完全手册》,这本书我买了,感觉里面既将了入门的知识,也讲了需要一定基础才能掌握的知识,作为参考是本不错的书,虽然没有把每一步都完全讲出来,也不可能讲得那么详细。还有就是《Linux设备驱动程序(第三版)》,这本书我也买了,个人感觉很不错,LW写的书就是专业,讲的都是核心知识。还有就是《Linux设备驱动开发详解》,宋宝华编的,看过他的资料,从他写的书中可以看出他Linux方面非常专业,非常深入,有一股傲气,向他学习没错。很想买这本书,可惜暂时没Money(可怜的人啊),等过一段时间一定买一本。

PARTNER CONTENT

文章评论0条评论)

登录后参与讨论
EE直播间
更多
我要评论
0
6
关闭 站长推荐上一条 /3 下一条