原创 S5PV210之Nand flash驱动编写

2014-12-10 10:54 779 16 16 分类: MCU/ 嵌入式

  大家好,又到了天嵌【嵌入式分享】的时间,相对于前几期【嵌入式分享】做的主要是TQ335X开发板的技术分享,本期决定做同是cortex-a8系列的TQ210开发板的技术分享。本期是关于TQ210开发板的Nand flash驱动编写,可能源码部分会比较多,本文由博主girlkoo编写,感谢他的分享。

  跟裸机程序一样,S5PV210(TQ210)的Nand flash模块跟S3C2440(TQ2440)的Nand flash模块非常相似,如果不引入ECC,驱动程序的编写也非常简单,我是使用的Linux-3.8.6(Linux-3.8.3也一样)内核,驱动的API函数有些变化,不过原理是相通的,稍微看一下内核源码并参考下其他平台的相关代码就可以自己写出Nand flash驱动了,下面是Nand flash驱动的源码,没有启用ECC,当然,你也可以改成软件ECC,但是我的觉得既然软件ECC不如HWECC快,我就采用硬件ECC吧。

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  struct s5p_nand_regs{

  unsigned long nfconf;

  unsigned long nfcont;

  unsigned long nfcmmd;

  unsigned long nfaddr;

  unsigned long nfdata;

  unsigned long nfmeccd0;

  unsigned long nfmeccd1;

  unsigned long nfseccd;

  unsigned long nfsblk;

  unsigned long nfeblk;

  unsigned long nfstat;

  unsigned long nfeccerr0;

  unsigned long nfeccerr1;

  unsigned long nfmecc0;

  unsigned long nfmecc1;

  unsigned long nfsecc;

  unsigned long nfmlcbitpt;

  };

  struct s5p_nand_ecc{

  unsigned long nfeccconf;

  unsigned long nfecccont;

  unsigned long nfeccstat;

  unsigned long nfeccsecstat;

  unsigned long nfeccprgecc0;

  unsigned long nfeccprgecc1;

  unsigned long nfeccprgecc2;

  unsigned long nfeccprgecc3;

  unsigned long nfeccprgecc4;

  unsigned long nfeccprgecc5;

  unsigned long nfeccprgecc6;

  unsigned long nfeccerl0;

  unsigned long nfeccerl1;

  unsigned long nfeccerl2;

  unsigned long nfeccerl3;

  unsigned long nfeccerl4;

  unsigned long nfeccerl5;

  unsigned long nfeccerl6;

  unsigned long nfeccerl7;

  unsigned long nfeccerp0;

  unsigned long nfeccerp1;

  unsigned long nfeccerp2;

  unsigned long nfeccerp3;

  unsigned long nfeccconecc0;

  unsigned long nfeccconecc1;

  unsigned long nfeccconecc2;

  unsigned long nfeccconecc3;

  unsigned long nfeccconecc4;

  unsigned long nfeccconecc5;

  unsigned long nfeccconecc6;

  };

  static struct nand_chip *nand_chip;

  static struct mtd_info *s5p_mtd_info;

  static struct s5p_nand_regs *s5p_nand_regs;

  static struct s5p_nand_ecc *s5p_nand_ecc;

  static struct clk *s5p_nand_clk;

  static struct mtd_partition s5p_nand_partions[] = {

  [0] = {

  .name = "bootloader",

  .offset = 0,

  .size = SZ_1M,

  },

  [1] = {

  .name = "kernel",

  .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,

  .size = 5*SZ_1M,

  },

  [2] = {

  .name = "rootfs",

  .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,

  .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,

  },

  };

  static void s5p_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr){

  if(chipnr == -1){

  s5p_nand_regs->nfcont |= (1<<1);

  }

  else{

  s5p_nand_regs->nfcont &= ~(1<<1);

  }

  }

  static void s5p_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)

  {

  if (ctrl & NAND_CLE){

  s5p_nand_regs->nfcmmd = cmd;

  }

  else{

  s5p_nand_regs->nfaddr = cmd;

  }

  }

  static int s5p_nand_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd){

  return (s5p_nand_regs->nfstat & 0x1);

  }

  static int s5p_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev){

  int ret = 0;

  struct resource *mem;

  //硬件部分初始化

  mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);

  if (!mem) {

  dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get I/O resource mem\n");

  return -ENXIO;

  }

  s5p_nand_regs = (struct s5p_nand_regs *)ioremap(mem->start, resource_size(mem));

  if (s5p_nand_regs == NULL) {

  dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");

  ret = -EIO;

  goto err_exit;

  }

  s5p_nand_ecc = (struct s5p_nand_ecc *)ioremap(0xB0E20000, sizeof(struct s5p_nand_ecc));

  if(s5p_nand_ecc == NULL){

  dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");

  ret = -EIO;

  goto err_iounmap;

  }

  s5p_nand_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "nand");

  if(s5p_nand_clk == NULL){

  dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "get clk failed\n");

  ret = -ENODEV;

  goto err_iounmap;

  }

  clk_enable(s5p_nand_clk);

  s5p_nand_regs->nfconf = (3<<12)|(5<<8)|(3<<4)|(1<<1);

  s5p_nand_regs->nfcont |= 3;

  //分配驱动相关结构体

  nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);

  if(nand_chip == NULL){

  dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate nand_chip structure\n");

  ret = -ENOMEM;

  goto err_clk_put;

  }

  s5p_mtd_info = (struct mtd_info *)kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);

  if(s5p_mtd_info == NULL){

  dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate mtd_info structure\n");

  ret = -ENOMEM;

  goto err_free_chip;

  }

  //设置驱动相关结构体

  nand_chip->select_chip = s5p_nand_select_chip;

  nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = s5p_nand_cmd_ctrl;

  nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = &s5p_nand_regs->nfdata;

  nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = &s5p_nand_regs->nfdata;

  nand_chip->dev_ready = s5p_nand_ready;

  nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;

  s5p_mtd_info->priv = nand_chip;

  s5p_mtd_info->owner = THIS_MODULE;

  //扫描Nand flash 设备

  if(nand_scan(s5p_mtd_info, 1)){

  dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "nand scan error\n");

  goto err_free_info;

  }

  //添加分区信息

  ret = mtd_device_parse_register(s5p_mtd_info, NULL, NULL, s5p_nand_partions, ARRAY_SIZE(s5p_nand_partions));

  if(!ret)

  return 0;

  err_free_info:

  kfree(s5p_mtd_info);

  err_free_chip:

  kfree(nand_chip);

  err_clk_put:

  clk_disable(s5p_nand_clk);

  clk_put(s5p_nand_clk);

  err_iounmap:

  //if(s5p_nand_ecc == NULL)

  // iounmap(s5p_nand_ecc);

  if(s5p_nand_regs == NULL)

  iounmap(s5p_nand_regs);

  err_exit:

  return ret;

  }

  static int s5p_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev){

  nand_release(s5p_mtd_info);

  kfree(s5p_mtd_info);

  kfree(nand_chip);

  clk_disable(s5p_nand_clk);

  clk_put(s5p_nand_clk);

  if(s5p_nand_regs == NULL)

  iounmap(s5p_nand_regs);

  return 0;

  }

  static struct platform_driver s5p_nand_drv = {

  .driver = {

  .owner = THIS_MODULE,

  .name = "s5p-nand",

  },

  .probe = s5p_nand_probe,

  .remove = s5p_nand_remove,

  };

  module_platform_driver(s5p_nand_drv);

  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

  上述源码为嵌入式爱好者分享,如有更新,请咨询相关客服与销售人员,以便更新与开发。

  操作所使用的硬件:

  TQ210V6开发板

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