<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
//ICC-AVR application builder // Target : M16
// <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />Crystal: 4.0000Mhz
#include <iom16v.h>
#include <macros.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
void port_init(void);
void timer0_init(void);
void init_devices(void);
void delay_short(uint t);
uchar scan_key(void);
void port_init(void)
{
PORTA = 0x00;
DDRA = 0x00;
PORTB = BIT(PB3);
DDRB = BIT(PB3);
PORTC = 0x00; //m103 output only
DDRC = 0x00;
PORTD = 0x00;
DDRD = 0x00;
}
// WGM: PWM Phase correct
// desired value: 1KHz
// actual value: 0.980KHz (-2.0%)
void timer0_init(void)
{
TCCR0 = 0x00; //stop
TCNT0 = 0x01; //set count
OCR0 = 0xFF; //set compare
TCCR0 = 0x62; //start timer ; 相位修正, 8分頻
}
//call this routine to initialize all peripherals
void init_devices(void)
{
//stop errant interrupts until set up
CLI(); //disable all interrupts
port_init();
timer0_init();
MCUCR = 0x00;
GICR = 0x00;
TIMSK = 0x00; //timer interrupt sources
SEI(); //re-enable interrupts
//all peripherals are now initialized
}
void delay_short(uint t) // 短延時
{
uint i;
for (i=0;i<t;i++);
}
uchar scan_key(void) // 按鍵掃瞄
{
uchar v;
v = 0;
if ((PIND & 0x07) != 0x07)
{
if ((PIND & 0x01) == 0)
{
v = 1;
delay_short(1000);
}
if ((PIND & 0x2) == 0)
{
v = 2;
delay_short(1000);
}
if ((PIND & 0x4) == 0)
{
v = 3;
delay_short(1000);
}
};
while((PIND & 0x07) != 0x07); // 判斷按鍵是不是放開
return v;
}
void main(void)
{
uchar key, OCR0_V;
init_devices();
OCR0_V = 0xff;
while(1)
{
key = scan_key();
if (key > 0)
{
if (key==1) // 減少佔空比
{
OCR0_V -= 10;
OCR0 = OCR0_V;
};
if (key==2) // 增加佔空比
{
OCR0_V += 10;
OCR0 = OCR0_V;
};
if (key==3) // 全黑,佔空比為100%
{
OCR0_V = 0xff;
OCR0 = OCR0_V;
};
}
};
}
實驗板接線:
PB3 -----> JA.1 及 JM
PD0 -----> K1
PD1 -----> K2
PD2 -----> K3
TCNT0的初始值的计算和设置,
根据myhk007 提供的算法
最原始的方法:
以T0记到255溢出为例,如果AVR的主频是8M,T0为1024分频的话,那么T0每加1,需要的时间就是1024/8000000,加255次的总共延时就是1024/8000000*255,依次类推。
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