原创 【转】mini2440 ADC驱动

2011-10-11 21:20 2009 8 8 分类: EDA/ IP/ 设计与制造

这个驱动比较简单,属于字符设备,它位于drivers/char 目录下,驱动程序的文件名为:mini2440_adc.c。内容如下:

#include <linux/errno.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/input.h>

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/serio.h>

#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <linux/clk.h>

#include <linux/wait.h>

#include <linux/sched.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include <mach/regs-clock.h>

#include <plat/regs-timer.h>

#include <plat/regs-adc.h>

#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>

#include <linux/cdev.h>

#include <linux/miscdevice.h>

//;自己定义的头文件,因原生内核并没有包含

#include "s3c24xx-adc.h"

#undef DEBUG

//#define DEBUG

#ifdef DEBUG

#define DPRINTK(x...) {printk(__FUNCTION__"(%d): ",__LINE__);printk(##x);}

#else

#define DPRINTK(x...) (void)(0)

#endif

//;定义ADC 转换设备名称,将出现在/dev/adc

#define DEVICE_NAME "adc"

static void __iomem *base_addr;

//;定义ADC 设备结构

typedef struct {

wait_queue_head_t wait;

int channel;

int prescale;

}ADC_DEV;

 

//;声明全局信号量,以便和触摸屏驱动程序共享A/D 转换器

DECLARE_MUTEX(ADC_LOCK);

//;ADC 驱动是否拥有A/D 转换器资源的状态变量

static int OwnADC = 0;

static ADC_DEV adcdev;

static volatile int ev_adc = 0;

static int adc_data;

static struct clk *adc_clock;

//;定义ADC 相关的寄存器

#define ADCCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCCON)) //ADC control

#define ADCTSC (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCTSC)) //ADC touch screen control

#define ADCDLY (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCDLY)) //ADC start or Interval Delay

#define ADCDAT0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCDAT0)) //ADC conversion data 0

#define ADCDAT1 (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCDAT1)) //ADC conversion data 1

#define ADCUPDN (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + 0x14)) //Stylus Up/Down interrupt status

#define PRESCALE_DIS (0 << 14)

#define PRESCALE_EN (1 << 14)

#define PRSCVL(x) ((x) << 6)

#define ADC_INPUT(x) ((x) << 3)

#define ADC_START (1 << 0)

#define ADC_ENDCVT (1 << 15)

//;定义“开启AD 输入”宏,因为比较简单,故没有做成函数

#define START_ADC_AIN(ch, prescale) \

do{ \

ADCCON = PRESCALE_EN | PRSCVL(prescale) | ADC_INPUT((ch)) ; \

ADCCON |= ADC_START; \

}while(0)

//;ADC 中断处理函数

static irqreturn_t adcdone_int_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)

{

//;如果ADC 驱动拥有“A/D 转换器”资源,则从ADC 寄存器读取转换结果

if (OwnADC) {

adc_data = ADCDAT0 & 0x3ff;

ev_adc = 1;

wake_up_interruptible(&adcdev.wait);

}

return IRQ_HANDLED;

}

//;ADC 读函数,一般对应于用户层/应用层的设备读函数(read)

static ssize_t s3c2410_adc_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)

{

char str[20];

int value;

size_t len;

//;判断“A/D 转换器”资源是否可用

if (down_trylock(&ADC_LOCK) == 0) {

OwnADC = 1; //标记“A/D 转换器”资源状态为可用

START_ADC_AIN(adcdev.channel, adcdev.prescale); //开始转换

wait_event_interruptible(adcdev.wait, ev_adc); //通过终端的方式等待转换结果

ev_adc = 0;

DPRINTK("AIN[%d] = 0x%04x, %d\n", adcdev.channel, adc_data, ADCCON & 0x80 ? 1:0);

//;把转换结果赋予value,以便传递到用户层/应用层

value = adc_data;

//;释放“A/D 转换器”资源

OwnADC = 0;

up(&ADC_LOCK);

} else {

//;没有“A/D 转换器”资源,赋值为“-1”

value = -1;

}

len = sprintf(str, "%d\n", value);

if (count >= len) {

//;把转换结果传递到用户层/应用层

int r = copy_to_user(buffer, str, len);

return r ? r : len;

} else {

return -EINVAL;

}

}

//;打开ADC 设备的函数,一般对应于用户态程序的open

static int s3c2410_adc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)

{

//;初始化中断队列

init_waitqueue_head(&(adcdev.wait));

//;缺省通道为“0”

adcdev.channel=0;

adcdev.prescale=0xff;

DPRINTK( "adc opened\n");

return 0;

}

static int s3c2410_adc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)

{

DPRINTK( "adc closed\n");

return 0;

}

static struct file_operations dev_fops = {

owner: THIS_MODULE,

open: s3c2410_adc_open,

read:s3c2410_adc_read,

release: s3c2410_adc_release,

};

static struct miscdevice misc = {

.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,

.name = DEVICE_NAME,

.fops = &dev_fops,

};

static int __init dev_init(void)

{

int ret;

base_addr=ioremap(S3C2410_PA_ADC,0x20);

if (base_addr == NULL) {

printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to remap register block\n");

return -ENOMEM;

}

adc_clock = clk_get(NULL, "adc");

if (!adc_clock) {

printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get adc clock source\n");

return -ENOENT;

}

clk_enable(adc_clock);

/* normal ADC */

ADCTSC = 0;

//;注册中断

ret = request_irq(IRQ_ADC, adcdone_int_handler, IRQF_SHARED, DEVICE_NAME, &adcdev);

if (ret) {

iounmap(base_addr);

return ret;

}

//;注册设备

ret = misc_register(&misc);

printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");

return ret;

}

static void __exit dev_exit(void)

{

//;释放中断

free_irq(IRQ_ADC, &adcdev);

iounmap(base_addr);

if (adc_clock) {

clk_disable(adc_clock);

clk_put(adc_clock);

adc_clock = NULL;

}

misc_deregister(&misc);

}

//;导出信号量“ADC_LOCK”,以便触摸屏驱动使用

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ADC_LOCK);

module_init(dev_init);

module_exit(dev_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_AUTHOR("FriendlyARM Inc.");


上面的驱动程序中还包含了一个简单的头文件“s3c24xx-adc.h”,在drivers/char目录下新建一个s3c24xx-adc.h,内容为:

#ifndef _S3C2410_ADC_H_

#define _S3C2410_ADC_H_

#define ADC_WRITE(ch, prescale) ((ch)<<16|(prescale))

#define ADC_WRITE_GETCH(data) (((data)>>16)&0x7)

#define ADC_WRITE_GETPRE(data) ((data)&0xff)

#endif /* _S3C2410_ADC_H_ */

然后打开drivers/char/Makefile 文件,在大概114 行加入ADC 驱动程序目标模块:

obj-$(CONFIG_JS_RTC) += js-rtc.o

js-rtc-y = rtc.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MINI2440_ADC) += mini2440_adc.o

再打开drivers/char/Kconfig 文件,加入ADC 驱动配置选项:

config DEVKMEM

       bool "/dev/kmem virtual device support"

      default y

      help

          Say Y here if you want to support the /dev/kmem device. The

          /dev/kmem device is rarely used, but can be used for certain

          kind of kernel debugging operations.

        When in doubt, say "N".

config MINI2440_ADC

         bool "ADC driver for FriendlyARM Mini2440 development boards"

         depends on MACH_MINI2440

        default y if MACH_MINI2440

         help

            this is ADC driver for FriendlyARM Mini2440 development boards

           Notes: the touch-screen-driver required this option

config BFIN_JTAG_COMM

              tristate "Blackfin JTAG Communication"

             depends on BLACKFIN

这样,我们就在内核中添加了ADC 驱动,现在内核源代码目录的命令行执行:make

menuconfig,依次选择如下子菜单项,找到刚刚添加的ADC 驱动配置选项:

Device Drivers --->

                      Character devices --->

deea06f3756b8e44b17ec519.jpg

编译好内核下载之后,使用友善之臂提供的文件系统会有一个adc-test命令,旋转开发板上的W1 可调电阻,可以看到ADC 转换的结果也在变动

453c2c42e2c2cc4472f05def.jpg

(清悠我心:http://hi.baidu.com/%E6%B8%85%E6%82%A0%E6%88%91%E5%BF%83/home)

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