原创 花絮8产业生态 Industrial Ecology 包容

产业的上下游之间传递着物质和信息，实质传递的是利益，构成了相互作用的链条，产业链的概念由此而生且如此贴切，犹如大自然的食物链，食物链同样分为虚实传递过程，物理过程为食物的传递，虚拟过程为能量的传递。或许是自然运转的统一，他们都遵循惊人相似的规律。而正是这些规律，人们把某个产业链的整体称之为产业生态。

The material and information are transferred between the upstream and downstream, and the essence is the interests, therefore it constitutes interactive chain. The concept of the industrial chain is born and so appropriate, just like the food chain of nature, the food chain is also divided into the virtual and physical process . The physical process is the transfer of food, and the virtual process is the transfer of energy. Perhaps that is the unity of natural operation, they follow a strikingly similar pattern. People refer to the whole industry chain as the industrial ecology.

单个企业的商业活动称之为经营，产业链条的商业活动称之为经济，当产业链上升为产业生态的高度时，商业活动的游戏规则已经不能满足行业的要求，经济基础必然衍生出上层建筑为之服务，辅之以社会的全方位保证措施包括政策、智力，形成了“政产学研用”多位一体的生态系统，一如自然界中的生态系统不仅仅是食物链，还包括阳光空气水等。

The business activities of a single enterprise are called operations, and the business activities of the industrial chain are called economics. When the industrial chain converted to industrial ecology, the commercial activities rules can no longer satisfy the requirements of the industry, and the superstructure must be derived from the economic foundation and  serve it, at the same, the society's guarantees including policies and intelligence supplemented this economics then formed a multi-integrated ecosystem of “government, industry, study, research and use”. Just as the ecosystem in nature is not only the food chain, but also the sunshine, air, water.