Integrated Circuit Test EngineeringIntegrated Circuit Test Engineering Ian A. Grout Integrated Circuit Test Engineering Modern Techniques With 149 Figures 123 Ian A. Grout, PhD Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Limerick Limerick Ireland British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Grout, Ian Integrated circuit test engineering: modern techniques 1. Integrated circuits - Verication I. Title 621.3’81548 ISBN-10: 1846280230 Library of Congress Control Number: 2005929631 ISBN-10: 1-84628-023-0 e-ISBN: 1-84628-173-3 Printed on acid-free paper ISBN-13: 978-1-84628-023-8 Springer-Verlag London Limited 2006 HSPICE is the registered trademark of Synopsys, Inc., 700 East Middleeld Road, Mountain View, CA 94043, U.S.A. http://www.synopsys.com/home.html MA……