GROUNDING IN MIXED SIGNAL SYSTEMSHARDWARE DESIGN TECHNIQUES GROUNDING IN MIXED SIGNAL SYSTEMS Walt Kester, James Bryant Today's signal processing systems generally require mixed-signal devices such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) as well as fast digital signal processors (DSPs). Requirements for processing analog signals having wide dynamic ranges increases the importance of high performance ADCs and DACs. Maintaining wide dynamic range with low noise in hostile digital environments is dependent upon using good high-speed circuit design techniques including proper signal routing, decoupling, and grounding. In the past, "high precision, low-speed" circuits have generally been viewed differently than so-called "high-speed" circuits. With respect to ADCs and DACs, the sampling ……