• IC (Integrated Circuit) – 集成电路 • ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) – 专用集成电路 • SOC (System On Chip) – 片上系统 • FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) – 现场可编程门阵列 • CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) – 复杂可编程逻辑器件