DS18B20驱动时序可参考https://mbb.eet-china.com/forum/topic/86899_1_1.html,这里不再赘述。
新建工程,添加测温代码如下:
- #define DS18B20_DQ GET_PIN(E, 7) //DQ数据线
- //复位DS18B20
- void DS18B20_Rst(void)
- {
- rt_pin_mode(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT); //输出模式
- rt_pin_write(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_LOW); //拉低DQ
- rt_hw_us_delay(360); //拉低750us(480~960us)
- rt_pin_write(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_HIGH); //拉高DQ
- }
- //等待DS18B20应答,有应答返回0,无应答返回1
- uint8_t DS18B20_Check(void)
- {
- uint8_t retry=0;
- //进入接收模式,等待应答信号
- //等待时间
- rt_pin_mode(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_MODE_INPUT); //输入模式
- rt_hw_us_delay(15); //等待15~60us
- while(rt_pin_read(DS18B20_DQ)&&retry<30) //最多再等待120us
- {
- retry++;
- rt_hw_us_delay(1);
- };
- if(retry>=30)
- return 1; //120us未响应,则判断未检测到
- else
- retry=0;
- //DS18B20开始拉低DQ
- while(!rt_pin_read(DS18B20_DQ)&&retry<38) //最长拉低240us
- {
- retry++;
- rt_hw_us_delay(1);
- };
- if(retry>=38)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- //写字节到DS18B20
- void DS18B20_Write_Byte(uint8_t dat)
- {
- uint8_t j;
- uint8_t temp;
- rt_pin_mode(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT); //输出模式
- for(j=1;j<=8;j++)
- {
- temp=dat&0x01;
- dat=dat>>1;
- if (temp) //输出高
- {
- rt_pin_write(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_LOW); //拉低DQ
- rt_hw_us_delay(1); //延时2us
- rt_pin_write(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_HIGH); //拉高DQ
- rt_hw_us_delay(29); //延时60us
- }
- else //输出低
- {
- rt_pin_write(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_LOW); //拉低DQ
- rt_hw_us_delay(29); //延时60us
- rt_pin_write(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_HIGH); //拉高DQ
- rt_hw_us_delay(1); //延时2us
- }
- }
- rt_pin_mode(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_MODE_INPUT); //输入模式
- }
- //从DS18B20读位
- uint8_t DS18B20_Read_Bit(void)
- {
- uint8_t data;
- rt_pin_mode(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT); //输出模式
- rt_pin_write(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_LOW); //拉低DQ
- rt_hw_us_delay(1); //延时2us
- rt_pin_write(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_HIGH); //拉高DQ
- rt_pin_mode(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_MODE_INPUT); //输入模式
- rt_hw_us_delay(2); //延时12us
- if(rt_pin_read(DS18B20_DQ)) //读DQ数据
- data=1;
- else
- data=0;
- rt_hw_us_delay(25); //延时50us
- return data;
- }
- //从DS18B20读字节
- uint8_t DS18B20_Read_Byte(void)
- {
- uint8_t i, j, dat=0;
- for(i=1;i<=8;i++)
- {
- j=DS18B20_Read_Bit();
- dat=(j<<7)|(dat>>1);
- }
- return dat;
- }
- //开始温度转换
- void DS18B20_Start(void)
- {
- DS18B20_Rst();
- DS18B20_Check();
- DS18B20_Write_Byte(0xcc);
- DS18B20_Write_Byte(0x44);
- }
- //读取温度值
- float DS18B20_Get_Temp(void)
- {
- uint8_t sign; //温度符号,0为-,1为+
- uint8_t TL,TH;
- uint16_t temp;
- float temp1;
- DS18B20_Start ();
- rt_thread_mdelay(800); //等待转换完成
- DS18B20_Rst();
- DS18B20_Check();
- DS18B20_Write_Byte(0xcc);
- DS18B20_Write_Byte(0xbe);
- TL=DS18B20_Read_Byte();
- TH=DS18B20_Read_Byte();
- if(TH>7)
- {
- TH=~TH;
- TL=~TL;
- sign=0; //温度为负
- }
- else
- sign=1; //温度为正
- temp=TH; //高八位
- temp<<=8;
- temp+=TL; //低八位
- temp1=(float)temp * 0.0625; //转换实际温度
- if(sign)
- return temp1; //返回温度值
- else
- return -temp1;
- }
- uint8_t DS18B20_Init(void)
- {
- DS18B20_Rst();
- return DS18B20_Check();
- }
- int main(void)
- {
- float Temperature = 0.0;
- uint8_t pin = rt_pin_get("PA.1");
- rt_pin_mode(pin, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
- rt_pin_mode(DS18B20_DQ, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
- if(DS18B20_Init())
- {
- rt_kprintf(" Not detected DS18B20\n ");
- }
- else
- {
- rt_kprintf(" Detected DS18B20\n ");
- }
- while (1)
- {
- rt_pin_write(pin, PIN_LOW);
- rt_thread_mdelay(1000);
- rt_pin_write(pin, PIN_HIGH);
- rt_thread_mdelay(1000);
- Temperature = DS18B20_Get_Temp();
- rt_kprintf("\nTemperature:%.1f", Temperature);
- }
- }
同时添加头文件#include <stdio.h>
编译下载程序,效果如下: