LC并联谐振回路阻抗频率特性:
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286015873863201558j6zpssvss4ay6446.png)
引入品质因数Q ,它反映谐振回路损耗的大小:
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286020863816201648ynj46yn47e9pssws.png)
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286023549625201715do38zjfayo23xaam.png)
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286026612225201745x1sktwa6q11jqlwv.png)
谐振时,回路相移为零,回路阻抗最大且为纯电阻。
失谐时,回路有相移,且回路阻抗下降。
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286033562757201855qsskjusit1vwzu4k.png)
以 f 为自变量,则回路频率特性表示为:
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286038253472201942noa0zurzs5x333so.png)
∆f 称为回路的绝对失谐量,∆f /f0 称为回路的相对失谐量。
2、并联谐振回路的通频带和选择性
电压谐振曲线:
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286045762338202057jws0si8l63lwa8aj.png)
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286048797361202127e1lfrffom2ih6f2e.png)
通频带与选择性:
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286059670526202316d2owru5nr88jzhtn.png)
BW0.1 越小,选择性越好;
通常通频带与选择性矛盾,用矩形系数K 0.1综合评价;
K 0.1越接近1, 选择性越好。
3、阻抗变换电路
信号源及负载对谐振回路的影响:
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286069155895202451xzpxkynk3p4kyxpz.png)
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286071825596202518tm1476x5o6oof4sm.png)
因此 Z = RP // XC // XL
当并联谐振回路前端接入信号源US,后端接上负载RL,等效过程如下 :
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286079728529202637dwxcmn5ddwxqwdzc.png)
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286087339514202753se1oik0oq0tsieok.png)
结论:信号源及负载使回路品质因数下降, 通频带变宽,选择性变差。
4、常用阻抗变换电路
变压器阻抗变换电路:
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286098627736202946ih0ihz0bfb7nq72x.png)
电感分压器阻抗变换电路:
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/1722861023889203023xq5ogggfqjz5ob88.png)
电容分压器阻抗变换电路:
![image.png image.png](https://static.assets-stash.eet-china.com/forum/202408/05/172286105376137203053q0n97ph823n2h0x2.png)